java重定向与转发的代码实例

package ServletStudy;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet(name = "LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.print("post请求");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        /*
        转发与重定向区别：
            转发客户端请求一次服务器，会保存数据到新页面
            重定向客户端请求两次服务器，两次可以认为时单独请求，故第二次不附带第一次请求的数据
            跳转页面需要保存数据的就用转发，反之就用重定向
        * */
        /*
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        //write的数据可以是html
        writer.write("123456");
        //重定向
        response.sendRedirect("login.html");
        * */
        System.out.println("get请求");
        //获取请求参数
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String userkey = request.getParameter("userkey");
        //获取虚拟路经
        String path =request.getContextPath();
        //链接数据库并校验账户密码

        //实现页面转发
        //RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("login_success.html");
        //rd.forward(request,response);
    }
}