Android 与 Service 绑定 与 启动

怎么让在启动一个Activity是就启动一个service

首先定义好一个service，然后在Activity的onCreate里面进行连接并bindservice或者直接startService

 Activity怎么和service绑定，怎么在activity中启动自己对应的service

1. activity能进行绑定得益于Service的接口。为了支持Service的绑定，实现onBind方法。此处可以参考：Android Service生命周期_Cong Pong的博客-CSDN博客
2. Service和Activity的连接可以用ServiceConnection来实现。需要实现一个新的ServiceConnection，重现onServiceConnected和OnServiceDisconnected方法，一旦连接建立，就能得到Service实例的引用。

   private Service1 myservice = null;//绑定的service对象
   	//连接对象，重写OnserviceDisconnected和OnserviceConnected方法
   	public ServiceConnection conn= new ServiceConnection() {
   		
   		@Override
   		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
   			Log.i(LOG, "onServiceDisconnected>>>>>>>>");
   			myservice = null;
   		}
   		
   		@Override
   		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
   			Log.i(LOG, "onServiceConnected>>>>>>>>");
   			myservice = ((Service1.MyBinder)service).getService();
   			Log.i(LOG, myservice+">>>>>>>>");
   		}
   	};

3. 执行绑定，调用bindService方法，传入一个选择了要绑定的Service的Intent(显示或隐式)和一个你实现了的ServiceConnection的实例

           在Activity 的onCreate中
           开始绑定
   		Intent intent = new Intent(Activity1.this,Service1.class);
   		bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
   

完整代码

        Service：

public class Service1  extends Service{
	private final IBinder binder = new MyBinder();
	private static final String LOG="mp3";
	
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		Log.i(LOG, "onBind............");
		return binder;
	}
	public class MyBinder extends Binder{
		public Service1 getService(){
			return Service1.this;
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		Log.i(LOG, "oncreate............");
		super.onCreate();
	}
	@Override
	public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
		Log.i(LOG, "onstart............");
		super.onStart(intent, startId);
	}
	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		Log.i(LOG, "onstartcommand............");
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		Log.i(LOG, "ondestory............");
		super.onDestroy();
	}
 
}

        Activity：

public class Activity1 extends Activity {
	private Button btn1 = null;
	private static String LOG="mp3";
 
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		btn1.setOnClickListener(new btn1ClickListener());
		//开始绑定
		Intent intent = new Intent(Activity1.this,Service1.class);
		bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
	}
	
	private Service1 myservice = null;//绑定的service对象
	//连接对象，重写OnserviceDisconnected和OnserviceConnected方法
	public ServiceConnection conn= new ServiceConnection() {
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			Log.i(LOG, "onServiceDisconnected>>>>>>>>");
			myservice = null;
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			Log.i(LOG, "onServiceConnected>>>>>>>>");
			myservice = ((Service1.MyBinder)service).getService();
			Log.i(LOG, myservice+">>>>>>>>");
		}
	}; 
 
	
	class btn1ClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
 
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			unbindService(conn);
		}
	}
}