静态数组类

StaticArray.cpp代码示例

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template <typename T, int N>
class StaticArray
{
private:
    T* m_array;
    T m_space[N];
    
public:
    StaticArray()
    {
        m_array = m_space;
    }
    
    //拷贝构造函数
    StaticArray(const StaticArray<T,N>& obj)
    {
        if(m_array = m_space)
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                m_space[i] = obj.m_space[i];
            }
        }
    }
    
    //重载赋值操作符
    StaticArray<int,N>& operator = (const StaticArray<T,N>& obj)
    {
    	//如果不是自赋值
        if(this != &obj)
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                m_space[i] = obj.m_space[i];
            }
        }
        
        return *this;
    }
    
    //重载数组访问操作符
    T& operator [] (int i)
    {
        if((0 <= i) && (i < length()))
        {
            return m_array[i];
        }
    }

	//代码复用用非const版本实现const版本
    T operator [](int i) const
    {
        return (const_cast<T&>(*this))[i];
    }
    
    
    int length() const
    {
        return N;
    }
};

int main()
{
    StaticArray<int, 5> sa1;

    for(int i = 0; i < sa1.length(); i++)
    {
        sa1[i] = i * i;
    }

    for(int i = 0; i < sa1.length(); i++)
    {
        cout << sa1[i] << endl;
    }

    cout << endl;
    
    StaticArray<int, 5> sa2;

    sa2 = sa1;

    for(int i = 0; i < sa2.length(); i++)
    {
        cout <<sa2[i] << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

运行截图