1、poi：Apache POI是Apache软件基金会的开放源码函式库，POI提供API给Java程序对Microsoft Office格式档案读和写的功能。
2、使用的包为：
3、源码：
package com;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.HWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.model.PicturesTable;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.CharacterRun;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Picture;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Range;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Paragraph;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.Table;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.TableCell;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.TableIterator;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.usermodel.TableRow;
public class WordToHtml {
/**
* 回车符ASCII码
*/
private static final short ENTER_ASCII = 13;
/**
* 空格符ASCII码
*/
private static final short SPACE_ASCII = 32;
/**
* 水平制表符ASCII码
*/
private static final short TABULATION_ASCII = 9;
public static String htmlText = "";
public static String htmlTextTbl = "";
public static int counter = 0;
public static int beginPosi = 0;
public static int endPosi = 0;
public static int beginArray[];
public static int endArray[];
public static String htmlTextArray[];
public static boolean tblExist = false;
public static final String inputFile = "d:\\aa.doc";
public static void main(String argv[]) {
try {
getWordAndStyle(inputFile);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 读取每个文字样式
*/
public static void getWordAndStyle(String fileName) throws Exception {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(fileName));
HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(in);
Range rangetbl = doc.getRange();// 得到文档的读取范围
TableIterator it = new TableIterator(rangetbl);
int num = 100;
beginArray = new int[num];
endArray = new int[num];
htmlTextArray = new String[num];
// 取得文档中字符的总数
int length = doc.characterLength();
// 创建图片容器
PicturesTable pTable = doc.getPicturesTable();
htmlText = "<html><head><title>" + doc.getSummaryInformation().getTitle() + "</title></head><body>";
// 创建临时字符串,好加以判断一串字符是否存在相同格式
if (it.hasNext()) {
readTable(it, rangetbl);
}
int cur = 0;
String tempString = "";
for (int i = 0; i < length - 1; i++) {
// 整篇文章的字符通过一个个字符的来判断,range为得到文档的范围
Range range = new Range(i, i + 1, doc);
CharacterRun cr = range.getCharacterRun(0);
// beginArray=new int[num];
// endArray=new int[num];
// htmlTextArray=new String[num];
if (tblExist) {
if (i == beginArray[cur]) {
htmlText += tempString + htmlTextArray[cur];
tempString = "";
i = endArray[cur] - 1;
cur++;
continue;
}
}
if (pTable.hasPicture(cr)) {
htmlText += tempString;
// 读写图片
readPicture(pTable, cr);
tempString = "";
} else {
Range range2 = new Range(i + 1, i + 2, doc);
// 第二个字符
CharacterRun cr2 = range2.getCharacterRun(0);
char c = cr.text().charAt(0);
// 判断是否为回车符
if (c == ENTER_ASCII) {
tempString += "<br/>";
}
// 判断是否为空格符
else if (c == SPACE_ASCII)
tempString += " ";
// 判断是否为水平制表符
else if (c == TABULATION_ASCII)
tempString += " ";
// 比较前后2个字符是否具有相同的格式
boolean flag = compareCharStyle(cr, cr2);
if (flag)
tempString += cr.text();
else {
String fontStyle = "<span style=font-family:" + cr.getFontName() + ";font-size:"
+ cr.getFontSize() / 2 + "pt;";
if (cr.isBold())
fontStyle += "font-weight:bold;";
if (cr.isItalic())
fontStyle += "font-style:italic;";
htmlText += fontStyle + "mce_style=font-family:" + cr.getFontName() + ";font-size:"
+ cr.getFontSize() / 2 + "pt;";
if (cr.isBold())
fontStyle += "font-weight:bold;";
if (cr.isItalic())
fontStyle += "font-style:italic;";
htmlText += fontStyle + ">" + tempString + cr.text() + "</span>";
tempString = "";
}
}
}
htmlText += tempString + "</body></html>";
writeFile(htmlText);
}
/**
* 读写文档中的表格
*/
public static void readTable(TableIterator it, Range rangetbl) throws Exception {
htmlTextTbl = "";
// 迭代文档中的表格
counter = -1;
while (it.hasNext()) {
tblExist = true;
htmlTextTbl = "";
Table tb = (Table) it.next();
beginPosi = tb.getStartOffset();
endPosi = tb.getEndOffset();
counter = counter + 1;
// 迭代行，默认从0开始
beginArray[counter] = beginPosi;
endArray[counter] = endPosi;
htmlTextTbl += "<table border>";
for (int i = 0; i < tb.numRows(); i++) {
TableRow tr = tb.getRow(i);
htmlTextTbl += "<tr>";
// 迭代列，默认从0开始
for (int j = 0; j < tr.numCells(); j++) {
TableCell td = tr.getCell(j);// 取得单元格
int cellWidth = td.getWidth();
// 取得单元格的内容
for (int k = 0; k < td.numParagraphs(); k++) {
Paragraph para = td.getParagraph(k);
String s = para.text().toString().trim();
if (s == "") {
s = " ";
}
System.out.println(s);
htmlTextTbl += "<td width=" + cellWidth + ">" + s + "</td>";
System.out.println(i + ":" + j + ":" + cellWidth + ":" + s);
} // end for
} // end for
} // end for
htmlTextTbl += "</table>";
htmlTextArray[counter] = htmlTextTbl;
} // end while
}
/**
* 读写文档中的图片
*/
public static void readPicture(PicturesTable pTable, CharacterRun cr) throws Exception {
// 提取图片
Picture pic = pTable.extractPicture(cr, false);
// 返回POI建议的图片文件名
String afileName = pic.suggestFullFileName();
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File("d:\\test" + File.separator + afileName));
pic.writeImageContent(out);
htmlText += "<img src=d:\\test\\" + afileName + "mce_src=d:\\test\\" + afileName + "/>";
}
public static boolean compareCharStyle(CharacterRun cr1, CharacterRun cr2) {
boolean flag = false;
if (cr1.isBold() == cr2.isBold() && cr1.isItalic() == cr2.isItalic()
&& cr1.getFontName().equals(cr2.getFontName()) && cr1.getFontSize() == cr2.getFontSize()) {
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 写文件
*/
public static void writeFile(String s) {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
BufferedWriter bw = null;
try {
File file = new File("d:\\aa.html");
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fos));
bw.write(s);
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
fnfe.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (bw != null)
bw.close();
if (fos != null)
fos.close();
} catch (IOException ie) {
}
}
}
}
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