父子类相互强转

父子类相互强转

问题引入

先来看一段代码

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Father child = new Child();
        child.setName("child");
        System.out.println(child);
        Father father = new Father();
        father.setName("father");
        Child child1 = (Child)father;
        System.out.println(child1);
    }

    static class Father {
        private String name;

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Father{" +
                    "name='" + name + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }

    static class Child extends Father {
        private int age;

        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }

        public void setAge(int age) {
            this.age = age;
        }
    }
}

大家想想运行结果是什么 ？

想清楚了 请看结果

Father{name='child'}
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: org.test.Main$Father cannot be cast to org.test.Main$Child
	at org.test.Main.main(Main.java:20)

惊不惊喜，意不意外，运行中竟然报错。

小结

1. 子类转父类，无需强转，只能调用父类与子类中同时拥有的变量，
2. 父类转子类，需要强转，并且转换能否成功取决于被转换的对象是否真的是目标类型的一员。
3. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4862960/explicit-casting-from-super-class-to-subclass

解决方案

基本思路转化成类型，在转换为子类。

利用FastJson转成JSON类型在转换成子类

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Father child = new Child();
        child.setName("child");
        System.out.println(child);
        Father father = new Father();
        father.setName("father");
        JSON json = (JSON) JSON.toJSON(father);
        Child child1 = JSON.toJavaObject(json,Child.class);
        System.out.println(child1);

    }

运行结果

Father{name='child'}
Father{name='father'}

利用Gson转成JSON类型在转换成子类

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Father child = new Child();
        child.setName("child");
        System.out.println(child);
        Father father = new Father();
        father.setName("father");
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        Child child1 = gson.fromJson(gson.toJson(father),Child.class);
        System.out.println(child1);

    }

这就是基本思路，当然方法有很多。大家可以多多尝试。