c# 四则运算 || 加减乘除 || 图形验证码

   //生成运算后的结果值
        private static int result = 0;
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成四则运算公式
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        static string GenerateCaptcha()
        {
            Random random = new Random();
            int num1 = random.Next(1, 10);
            int num2 = random.Next(1, 10);
            char[] operators = { '+', '-', '×', '÷' };
            char op = operators[random.Next(0, operators.Length)];

            //num1 = 1; num2 = 3; op = '÷';
            switch (op)
            {
                case '+':
                    result = num1 + num2;
                    break;
                case '-':
                    result = num1 - num2;
                    break;
                case '×':
                    result = num1 * num2;
                    break;
                case '÷':
                    //var DivisionResult = num1 / num2;
                    result = num1 / num2;//测试后发现 5/2=2  1/3=0  因为会向下取整；
                    break;
            }

            return $" {num1}{op}{num2}=? ";
        }
        //增加背景糟点
        private static void AddNoise(Graphics graphics, Random random, int Width = 80, int Height = 25)
        {
            int noiseAmount = (Width * Height) / 10;
            for (int i = 0; i < noiseAmount; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(Width);
                int y = random.Next(Height);
                Color randomColor = Color.FromArgb(random.Next(256), random.Next(256), random.Next(256));
                graphics.FillEllipse(new SolidBrush(randomColor), x, y, 2, 2);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成四则运算的图形验证码
        /// </summary>
        void CreateCaptcha()
        {
            //初始化位图，设定位图大小
            Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(80, 25);
            //自定义颜色列表
            List<Color> colors = new List<Color>();
            colors.Add(Color.Black);
            colors.Add(Color.Red);
            colors.Add(Color.Gray);
            colors.Add(Color.Blue);
            //初始化位图
            Graphics gra = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
            //指定验证码背景
            gra.Clear(Color.White);
            //增加糟点
            Random zdR = new Random();
            AddNoise(gra, zdR);

            string content = "";
            content = GenerateCaptcha();

            for (int i = 0; i < content.Length; i++)
            {
                var str = content[i].ToString();
                Thread.Sleep(100);//获取一次后暂停100毫秒，使随机获取的数字不重复;共0.4秒
                Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
                Random random = new Random();
                matrix.Shear(random.Next(-5, 5) / 10f, 0);
                gra.Transform = matrix;

                //初始化多种颜色画笔
                SolidBrush sb = new SolidBrush(colors[random.Next(0, colors.Count)]);
                gra.DrawString(str, new Font("宋体", 18f), sb, new PointF(i * 20f, 0f));//初始化坐标时应保持左侧距离
            }

            Session["czYzm"] = result.ToString();
            gra.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), 0, 0, 80, 24);

            //将图片保存到内存流
            MemoryStream stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            Response.Clear();
            Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
            Response.BinaryWrite(stream.ToArray());
            stream.Close();
            stream.Dispose();
            bitmap.Dispose();
        }