Java编程思想第三章部分练习题答案

/**
*
*/
package org.JavaBCSX.one;

import java.awt.print.PrinterGraphics;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;

import static net.mindview.util.Print.*;
/**
*

• @作者 TonyHou
• @功能
• @版本
  */

class Person{
private String name;
private String sex;
private int age;
public static String country;
}
class Tank{
float a;
}
class Latter{

float c;

}
class Dog{

String name;
String says;

}
class Dog1{
String name;
String says;
}
public class Dome1 {

int a;
char b;
public int getA() {
	return a;
}
public char getB() {
	return b;
}
static void latter(Latter y) {
		y.c = 11.11f;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
	/*
	 * Java编程思想2.11练习
	 */
	
	//第一题
	
	System.out.println(new Dome1().getA());
	System.out.println(new Dome1().getB());
	//从执行的效果可以看出，int域的值初始化为0，而char域初始化为空字符
	
	//第二题
	System.out.println("Hello word!");
	
	//第三题
	Person person = new Person();
	person.country = "日本";
	
	Person person1 = new Person();
	person1.country = "中国";
	
	System.out.println(person.country);
	System.out.println(person1.country);
	
	//第四题
	Boolean bo1 = true;
	boolean bo2 = bo1;
	System.out.println(bo1);
	System.out.println(bo2);
	
	Integer i = 100;
	int o = i;
	System.out.println(i);
	System.out.println(o);
	
	//第五题

// System.out.println(“Please enter three caracters :”);
int[] arg = {1,2,3};
System.out.println(arg[0] + " " + arg[1] + " " + arg[2]);

	//打印时间
	System.out.println(new Date());
	
	//第三章练习 第一题 使用简短和正常打印语句

// 普通：java打印语句：System.out.println(" hello world ! this is my first println “);
// 简单：引入import static net.mindview.util.Print.* 打印语句 ：println(” simplye println ");(需要下载mindview类库)

	System.out.println("这是使用普通打印");
	print("这是使用简单打印");
	
	//练习二 创建一个包含float域的类 展示别名机制
	Tank tank = new Tank();
	Tank tank1 = new Tank();
	tank.a = 9;
	tank1.a =30;
	System.out.println("Tank="+tank.a+"Tank1="+tank1.a);

// tank= tank1;
// System.out.println(“Tank=”+tank.a+“Tank1=”+tank1.a);

	tank1.a = 8;
	System.out.println("Tank="+tank.a+"Tank1="+tank1.a);
	
	//做修改 避免别名问题
	tank.a = tank1.a;
	tank.a = 7;
	System.out.println("Tank="+tank.a+"Tank1="+tank1.a);
	
	//练习三 创建float域名的类 展示方法调用的别名机制
	Latter lat = new Latter();
	
	lat.c = 12.12f;
	
	print("未调用latter时lat.c="+lat.c);
	latter(lat);
	print("调用latter时lat.c="+lat.c);
	
	//练习4 计算速度 使用的距离和时间都是常量
	
	float distance = 100.0f;
	float time = 60.5f;
	float speed = distance/time;
	System.out.println("速度为:"+speed);
	
	//练习5 创建Dog类 包含两个属性
	Dog dog1 = new Dog();
	Dog dog2 = new Dog();
	
	dog1.name = "spot";
	dog1.says="Ruff!";
	dog2.name = "scruffy";
	dog2.says="Wurf!";
	print(dog1.name+"叫声为:"+dog1.says);
	print(dog2.name+"叫声为:"+dog2.says);
	
	//练习6
	Dog1 dog3 = new Dog1();
	Dog1 dog4 = new Dog1();
	dog3.name="sopt";
	dog3.says="Ruff!";
	dog4.name = "scruffy";
	dog4.says="Wurf!";
	print("dog1和dog3的名字与叫声是否相同"+dog1.name.equals(dog3.name)+dog1.says.equals(dog3.says));
	System.out.println("dog2和dog4的名字是否相同"+dog2.name == dog4.name);
	System.out.println("dog2和dog4的叫声是否相同"+dog2.says == dog4.says);
	System.out.println("==比较的是内存地址，如果地址相同就返回true，反之false。而，equals()比较的是字符串的内容，相同返回true，反之false。");
	
	//练习7，模拟硬币投掷结果
	Random random = new Random();
	int sum = random.nextInt(2);
	if(sum==0) {
		print("正面"+sum);
	}else {
		print("反面"+sum);
	}
	
	//练习8用八进制或16进制计数法显示long
	long sum8 = 011; 
	long sum16 = 0x2e;
	//toBinaryString(int i),这个方法的功能是十进制转换为二进制输出
	System.out.println(Long.toBinaryString(sum8));
	System.out.println(Long.toBinaryString(sum16));
	
	//练习9 分别显示使用float和double指数计数法所能表示的最大最小值
	float fmix = Float.MAX_VALUE;
	double dmax = Double.MAX_VALUE;
	float fmin = Float.MIN_VALUE;
	double dmin = Double.MIN_VALUE;
	System.out.println("float能表示的最大值最小值分别为"+fmix+"和"+fmin);
	System.out.println("double能表示的最大值最小值分别为"+dmax+"和"+dmin);
	
	//练习10 编写一个具有两个常量的值 一个为二进制10 最低有效位为0 一个具有交替的10 最低位为1
	
	int s0 = 0x10;
	int s1 = 0x11;
	System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(s0));
	System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(s1));
	System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(s0|s1));
	System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(s0&s1));
	System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(~s1));
	System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(~s0));
	System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(s0^s1));
	System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(s0>>s1));
	System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(s0<<s1));
}

}