vue-router的参数的传递

 路由文件index.js的配置

import Vue from 'vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
/* import Home from '../components/Home'
import About from '../components/About'
import User from '../components/User'
 */
// 路由懒加载
const Home = () => import ('../components/Home') 
const About = () => import ('../components/About')
const User = () => import ('../components/User')
const HomeNew = () => import('../components/HomeNew.vue')
const HomeMessage = () => import('../components/HomeMessage.vue')
const Profile = () => import('../components/Profile.vue')

Vue.use(VueRouter)

const routes = [
    {
        // 利用重定向配置默认路由
        path: '/',
        redirect: '/home'
    },
    {
        path: '/home',
        component: Home,
        children: [
            {
                path: '/',
                component: HomeNew
            },
            {
                path: 'new',
                // 这里必须不能加/
                component: HomeNew
            },
            {
                path: 'message',
                component: HomeMessage
            }
        ]
    },
    {
        path: '/about',
        component: About
    },
    {
        path:'/user/:userId',
        component: User
    },
    {
        path: '/profile',
        component: Profile
    }
]
const router = new VueRouter({
    routes,
    mode: 'history'
})
export default router

 Profile.vue的配置:注意：是route,不是router

<template>
<div>
    <h1>我是组件</h1>
    <p>{{$route.query.name}}</p>
    <p>{{$route.query.age}}</p>
    <p>{{$route.query.sex}}</p>
//注意是route,不是router
</div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name: "Profile"
}
</script>

<style>

</style>

 User.vue的配置：

<template>
  <div>
    <div>我是用户</div>
    <h1>{{$route.params.userId}}</h1>
    <h1>{{userId}}</h1>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "User",
  computed: {
    userId() {
      return this.$route.params.userId;
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style>
</style>

 App.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <router-link to="/home">首页</router-link>
    <router-link to="/about">关于</router-link>
    <router-link :to="'/user/' + userId">用户</router-link>
    <router-link :to="{path: '/profile', query: { name: '小黄' , age: 18, sex: '女'}}">我的</router-link>
    <router-view></router-view>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "App",
  data() {
    return {
      userId: "Coral",
    };
  },
};
</script>

<style>
</style>

如果是按钮，通过监听click事件获取参数

App.vue的配置：

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <router-link to="/home">首页</router-link>
    <router-link to="/about">关于</router-link>
    <!-- <router-link :to="'/user/' + userId">用户</router-link>
    <router-link :to="{path: '/profile', query: { name: '小黄' , age: 18, sex: '女'}} ">我的</router-link>-->
    <button @click="userClick">用户</button>
    <button @click="profileClick">我的</button>
    <router-view></router-view>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "App",
  data() {
    return {
      userId: "Coral",
    };
  },
  methods: {
    userClick() {
      this.$router.push('/user/' + this.userId)
    },
    profileClick() {
      this.$router.push({
        path: '/profile',
        query: {
          name: 'coralpapy',
          age: 12,
          sex: 'female'
        }

      })

    }
  }

};
</script>

<style>
</style>