IOS手势一共六种:
轻击手势(TapGestureRecognizer)
轻扫手势(SwipeGestureRecognizer)
长按手势(LongPressGestureRecognizer)
拖动手势(PanGestureRecognizer)
捏合手势(PinchGestureRecognizer)
旋转手势(RotationGestureRecognizer)
我们可以根据自己需要添加手势
一:storyboard添加手势
1:拖拽手势到需要添加的view
添加完成后会生成一个手势:
然后我们就可以通过拖线到controller中来实现业务逻辑,和拖button的点击事件一样
二:代码创建手势:
1.轻击手势(TapGestureRecognizer)的添加
初始化代码TapGestureRecongnizer的代码如下:
//新建tap手势
UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGesture = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapGesture:)];
//设置点击次数和点击手指数
tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 1; //点击次数
tapGesture.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1; //点击手指数
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:tapGesture];
回调方法处理逻辑:
//轻击手势触发方法
-(void)tapGesture:(id)sender
{
//轻击后要做的事情
}
2.长按手势(LongPressGestureRecognizer)
初始化代码:
//添加长摁手势
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPressGesture = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPressGesture:)];
//设置长按时间
longPressGesture.minimumPressDuration = 0.5; //(2秒)
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:longPressGesture];
回调方法处理逻辑:
常用状态:
开始:UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan
改变:UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged
结束:UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded
取消:UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled
失败:UIGestureRecognizerStateFailed
//常摁手势触发方法
-(void)longPressGesture:(id)sender
{
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = sender;
if (longPress.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan)
{
UIAlertView *alter = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"长按事件" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" otherButtonTitles: nil];
[alter show];
}
}
3.轻扫手势(SwipeGestureRecognizer)
在初始化轻扫手势的时候得指定轻扫的方向,上下左右。 如果要要添加多个轻扫方向,就得添加多个轻扫手势,不过回调的是同一个方法。
添加轻扫手势,一个向左一个向右,代码如下
//添加轻扫手势
UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeGesture = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeGesture:)];
//设置轻扫的方向
swipeGesture.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight; //默认向右
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:swipeGesture];
//添加轻扫手势
UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeGestureLeft = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeGesture:)];
//设置轻扫的方向
swipeGestureLeft.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft; //默认向右
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:swipeGestureLeft];
回调:
//轻扫手势触发方法
-(void)swipeGesture:(id)sender
{
UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipe = sender;
if (swipe.direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft)
{
//向左轻扫做的事情
}
if (swipe.direction == UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight)
{
//向右轻扫做的事情
}
}
4.捏合手势(PinchGestureRecognizer)
捏合手势初始化
//添加捏合手势
UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGesture = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinchGesture:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:pinchGesture];
回调(放大或缩小)
//捏合手势触发方法
-(void) pinchGesture:(id)sender
{
UIPinchGestureRecognizer *gesture = sender;
//手势改变时
if (gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)
{
//捏合手势中scale属性记录的缩放比例
_imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(gesture.scale, gesture.scale);
}
//结束后恢复
if(gesture.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded)
{
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
_imageView.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;//取消一切形变
}];
}
}
5.拖动手势(PanGestureRecognizer)
拖动手势的初始化
//添加拖动手势
UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panGesture:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:panGesture];
回调(通过translationInView获取移动的点,和TouchesMoved方法类似)
//拖动手势
-(void) panGesture:(id)sender
{
UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture = sender;
CGPoint movePoint = [panGesture translationInView:self.view];
//做你想做的事儿
}
6.旋转手势(RotationGestureRecognizer)
旋转手势的初始化
//添加旋转手势
UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotationGesture = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotationGesture:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:rotationGesture];
回调:
//旋转手势
-(void)rotationGesture:(id)sender
{
UIRotationGestureRecognizer *gesture = sender;
if (gesture.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)
{
_imageView.transform=CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(gesture.rotation);
}
if(gesture.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded)
{
[UIView animateWithDuration:1 animations:^{
_imageView.transform=CGAffineTransformIdentity;//取消形变
}];
}
}
本文链接:http://mobile.51cto.com/iphone-453679.htm