MNIST神经网络python实现

import os
import struct
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import gzip
import tempfile
import random
import tensorflow as tf
#*****************************************************************************************
#从文件中读入数据
def load_mnist(labels_path,images_path):
    """Load MNIST data from `path`"""
    with open(labels_path, 'rb') as lbpath:
        magic, n = struct.unpack('>II',
                                 lbpath.read(8))
        labels = np.fromfile(lbpath,
                             dtype=np.uint8)
    with open(images_path, 'rb') as imgpath:
        magic, num, rows, cols = struct.unpack('>IIII',
                                               imgpath.read(16))
        images = np.fromfile(imgpath,
                             dtype=np.uint8).reshape(len(labels), 784)
    return images, labels
train_labels_path = 'F:\Dataset\MNIST\MNIST/train-labels.idx1-ubyte'
train_images_path = 'F:\Dataset\MNIST\MNIST/train-images.idx3-ubyte'
test_labels_path = 'F:\Dataset\MNIST\M

  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
可以使用Python中的TensorFlow或PyTorch等深度学习框架来实现卷积神经网络。以下是一个简单的Python实现示例: ``` import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf # 定义卷积神经网络模型 def conv_net(x, n_classes): # 输入层 input_layer = tf.reshape(x, [-1, 28, 28, 1]) # 卷积层1 conv1 = tf.layers.conv2d(inputs=input_layer, filters=32, kernel_size=[5, 5], padding="same", activation=tf.nn.relu) # 池化层1 pool1 = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(inputs=conv1, pool_size=[2, 2], strides=2) # 卷积层2 conv2 = tf.layers.conv2d(inputs=pool1, filters=64, kernel_size=[5, 5], padding="same", activation=tf.nn.relu) # 池化层2 pool2 = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(inputs=conv2, pool_size=[2, 2], strides=2) # 全连接层 fc1 = tf.layers.dense(inputs=tf.reshape(pool2, [-1, 7 * 7 * 64]), units=1024, activation=tf.nn.relu) # 输出层 logits = tf.layers.dense(inputs=fc1, units=n_classes) return logits # 加载MNIST数据集 from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("/tmp/data/", one_hot=True) # 定义输入和输出 x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784]) y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10]) # 定义超参数 learning_rate = 0.001 num_steps = 2000 batch_size = 128 display_step = 100 # 构建模型 logits = conv_net(x, 10) # 定义损失函数和优化器 loss_op = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=logits, labels=y)) optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=learning_rate) train_op = optimizer.minimize(loss_op) # 定义评估模型的准确率 correct_pred = tf.equal(tf.argmax(logits, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1)) accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_pred, tf.float32)) # 初始化变量 init = tf.global_variables_initializer() # 开始训练模型 with tf.Session() as sess: sess.run(init) for step in range(1, num_steps+1): batch_x, batch_y = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size) sess.run(train_op, feed_dict={x: batch_x, y: batch_y}) if step % display_step == 0 or step == 1: loss, acc = sess.run([loss_op, accuracy], feed_dict={x: batch_x, y: batch_y}) print("Step " + str(step) + ", Minibatch Loss= " + "{:.4f}".format(loss) + ", Training Accuracy= " + "{:.3f}".format(acc)) print("Optimization Finished!") # 评估模型 print("Testing Accuracy:", sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images[:256], y: mnist.test.labels[:256]})) ``` 这个示例实现了一个简单的卷积神经网络来对MNIST手写数字数据集进行分类。

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值