驱动和应用层通信列子

驱动层，创建设备对象，实现读写函数：

 #include <ntddk.h>

NTSTATUS	Unload(PDRIVER_OBJECT driver)
{
	DbgPrint("unload driver");
	return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}


NTSTATUS CompleteIrp(PIRP Irp, NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS, ULONG_PTR info = 0)
{
	Irp->IoStatus.Status = status; 
	Irp->IoStatus.Information = info; 
	IoCompleteRequest(Irp, 0); 
	return status;
}

NTSTATUS ZeroRead(PDEVICE_OBJECT, PIRP Irp) {
	auto stack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp);
	auto len = stack->Parameters.Read.Length;
	if (len == 0)
		return CompleteIrp(Irp, STATUS_INVALID_BUFFER_SIZE);
	auto buffer = MmGetSystemAddressForMdl(Irp->MdlAddress, NormalPagePriority);
	if (!buffer){
		return CompleteIrp(Irp, STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES);
	}
	memset(buffer, 0, len);
	return CompleteIrp(Irp, STATUS_SUCCESS, len);
}

NTSTATUS ZeroWrite(PDEVICE_OBJECT, PIRP Irp) {
	auto stack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp); 
	auto len = stack->Parameters.Write.Length;
	return CompleteIrp(Irp, STATUS_SUCCESS, len);
}

NTSTATUS	CreateClose(PDEVICE_OBJECT, PIRP Irp) {
	return CompleteIrp(Irp);
}
extern "C"
NTSTATUS	DriverEntry(PDRIVER_OBJECT	driver, PUNICODE_STRING	RegPath)
{
	DbgPrint("Driver Entry");
	driver->DriverUnload = (PDRIVER_UNLOAD)Unload;
	driver->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CREATE] = CreateClose;
	driver->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_READ] = ZeroRead;
	driver->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_WRITE] = ZeroWrite;
	driver->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CLOSE] = CreateClose;
	UNICODE_STRING devName = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING(L"\\Device\\Zero"); 
	UNICODE_STRING symLink = RTL_CONSTANT_STRING(L"\\??\\Zero"); 
	PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject = nullptr;
	auto	status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
	do{
		status = IoCreateDevice(driver, 0, &devName, FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN, 0, false, &DeviceObject);
		if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)){
			DbgPrint("CreateDevice Failed");
			break;
		}
		DeviceObject->Flags |= DO_DIRECT_IO;
		IoCreateSymbolicLink(&symLink, &devName);
		if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)){
			DbgPrint("CreateSymLink Failed");
			IoDeleteDevice(DeviceObject);
			break;
		}
	} while (FALSE);

	return status;
}

应用层打开设备对象，并使用ReadFile读数据：

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>

int Error(const char* msg) {
	printf("%s: error=%d\n", msg, ::GetLastError()); 
	return 1;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{

	HANDLE	hFile = CreateFile(L"\\\\.\\Zero", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, nullptr, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, nullptr);
	if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){
		printf("OpenDevice Failed");
		return -1;
	}
	BYTE buffer[64];
	DWORD bytes;
	// store some non-zero data
	for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(buffer); ++i) 
		buffer[i] = i + 1;
	bool ok = ReadFile(hFile, buffer, 64, &bytes, nullptr);
	if (!ok){
		Error("ReadFailed");
	}
	long total = 0;
	for (auto i : buffer){
		total += i;
	}
	if (total != 0){
		printf("Wrong Read");
	}
	else{
		printf("ReadOK");
	}
	CloseHandle(hFile);
	return 0;
}