mysql多实例部署_mysql executed on multi-node-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Couldrush/article/details/126093641

本文详细介绍了如何在Linux环境中进行MySQL的多实例部署，包括安装MySQL、配置不同端口的实例（如3306、3307、3308）、初始化数据库、配置my.cnf文件、启动和设置开机自启服务，以及创建软连接等步骤。通过这种方式，可以在同一主机上高效利用资源，管理多个独立的MySQL数据库。

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mysql多实例部署

安装mysql

[root@192 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql  //创建用户

[root@192 ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@192 src]# tar -xf mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/  //解压软件包、

[root@192 src]# cd /usr/local/
[root@192 local]# mv mysql-5.7.37-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@192 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql/  //修改权限

[root@192 local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
[root@192 local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
[root@192 local]# which mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql  //配置环境变量

[root@192 mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql  //配置include软连接
[root@192 mysql]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@192 mysql]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf   //配置lib库
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@192 mysql]# vim /etc/man_db.conf   //添加man文档
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/mysql/man

#创建数据库目录
[root@192 ~]# mkdir -p /opt/data/{3306,3307,3308}
[root@192 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@192 ~]# cd /opt/data/
[root@192 data]# ll
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 7月   2 11:37 3306
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 7月   2 11:37 3307
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 7月   2 11:37 3308

配置多实例部署

3306初始化

[root@192 ~]# mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/3306
2022-07-02T03:39:07.431121Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2022-07-02T03:39:07.703358Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2022-07-02T03:39:07.831924Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2022-07-02T03:39:07.952119Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 8737c75c-f9b8-11ec-a29d-000c29d84f4a.
2022-07-02T03:39:07.952946Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2022-07-02T03:39:08.607273Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2022-07-02T03:39:08.607289Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2022-07-02T03:39:08.607957Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2022-07-02T03:39:08.937337Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: q/m?Crf5iM#o
[root@192 ~]# echo 'q/m?Crf5iM#o' > 3306  //保存3306的