多媒体应用开发1---MediaPlayer

下面是一个简单的播放器，有四个按钮，分别播放，暂停，继续，停止

package com.example.mediaplayer;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.media.MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	MediaPlayer mPlayer;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		mPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
		//播放
		Button start_music = (Button)findViewById(R.id.start_music);
		start_music.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				try {
					
					
					mPlayer.setDataSource("/sdcard/11.mp3");

					
					//使用要用异步的prepared，避免UI界面响应慢，用户体验差
					mPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new OnPreparedListener() {
						@Override
						public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
							// TODO Auto-generated method stub
							mPlayer.start();
						}
					});
					mPlayer.prepareAsync();
					
				} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (SecurityException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}});
		
		
		
			//暂停
			Button pause_music = (Button)findViewById(R.id.pause_music);
			pause_music.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					mPlayer.pause();
				}
			});
			
			//继续
			Button continue_music = (Button)findViewById(R.id.continue_music);
			continue_music.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
				
				@Override
				public void onClick(View v) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					mPlayer.start();
				}
			});
			
			
			
			//停止
			Button stop_music = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop_music);
			stop_music.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

				@Override
				public void onClick(View arg0) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					if(mPlayer != null){
						mPlayer.stop();
						mPlayer.release();
						mPlayer = null;
					}
				}
				
			});
			
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

layout界面这里就不给出源码，就四个按钮，分别改好对应好名字就可以。

要点:

1.为什么要使用prepareAsync()方法，而不使用prepare()方法呢?因为prepare()方法的作用是获取和解码媒体数据，需要一定的时间，这样会有可能堵塞UI界面，产生ANR错误(Application not respose)，prepareAsync()是异步的，不会堵塞当前的UI界面。

2.当运行stop()方法的时候要释放资源。mediaPlayer.release(),mediaPlayer=null.以免资源浪费，内存泄露。