mac安装brew

一，安装brew

1，安装brew

 

curl -LsSf http://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/tarball/master | sudo tar xvz -C/usr/local --strip 1

 

 

 

2，安装完成后执行

brew

提示：Please run brew update!

 

3，按照提示更新，执行

 

brew update

报错：Error: /usr/local must be writable!

 

4，赋给/usr/local目录权限，执行sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local，即

报错：Operation not permitted

发现是El Capitan（10.11） 加入了Rootless机制，很多系统目录不再能够随心所欲的读写了，即使设置 root 权限也不行。

以下路径无法写和执行

/System
/bin
/sbin
/usr (except /usr/local)

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需要关闭rootless

 

如何关闭

重启按住 Command+R，进入恢复模式，打开Terminal

csrutil disable

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sudo chown -R caositing /usr/local

其中caositing为系统当前用户名。

 

5，再次执行

brew update

提示：

 

remote: Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0

HEAD is now at c3f959d Merge pull request #1542 from woodruffw/deprecate-utils-json

To restore the stashed changes to /usr/local run:

  'cd /usr/local && git stash pop'

==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate user behaviour analytics

Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:

  https://git.io/brew-analytics

==> Tapping homebrew/core

Cloning into '/usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...

remote: Counting objects: 3757, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3647/3647), done.

remote: Total 3757 (delta 13), reused 305 (delta 1), pack-reused 0

Receiving objects: 100% (3757/3757), 3.00 MiB | 30.00 KiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (13/13), done.

Checking connectivity... done.

Tapped 3636 formulae (3,784 files, 9.3M)

Already up-to-date.

Error: Could not link:

/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew

 

Please delete these paths and run `brew update`.

==> Migrating HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY (please wait)...

Error: Could not link:

/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew

 

Please delete these paths and run `brew update`.

==> Migrated HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY to /usr/local/Homebrew!

Homebrew no longer needs to have ownership of /usr/local. If you wish you can

return /usr/local to its default ownership with:

  sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local

 

6，按照提示删除/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew，执行

 

rm -r -f /usr/local/share/doc/homebrew

 

 

 

7，再次执行

brew update

 

 

 

安装更新成功！