c++智能指针

//智能指针采用的是代理模式，接口相同，功能不同（辅助类方法）
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

template <typename T>
class SmartPtr;

template <typename T>
class U_Ptr
{
private:
    friend class SmartPtr<T>;
    U_Ptr(T *ptr) : p(ptr), count(1) {} //创建一个指针，并记为1
    ~U_Ptr() {delete p;}

    int count;
    T *p;
public:
    int getcount () {   return count;   }
};

template <typename T>
class SmartPtr
{
private:
    U_Ptr<T> *rp; //一个U_ptr的指针
public:
    SmartPtr(T *ptr) : rp(new U_Ptr<T>(ptr)) { }
    SmartPtr(const SmartPtr<T> &sp) : rp(sp.rp)
    {
        ++rp -> count;
    }
    SmartPtr& operator=(const SmartPtr<T>& rhs)
    {
        ++rhs.rp -> count;
        if (--rp -> count == 0)
            delete rp;
        rp = rhs.rp;
        return *this;
    }
    ~SmartPtr()
    {
        if (--rp->count == 0)
            delete rp;
        cout <<  rp->count << " pointers left" << endl;
    }
    T& operator* () {return *(rp -> p);}
    T* operator ->() {return rp -> p;}
    void out_count() { cout << "The number of pointers right now is : " << rp -> getcount() << endl;}
};

int main()
{
    SmartPtr<int> ptr1(new int(2));
    ptr1.out_count();
    SmartPtr<int> ptr2(ptr1);
    ptr2.out_count();
    SmartPtr<int> ptr3 = ptr2;
    ptr3.out_count();
    cout << *ptr1 << endl;
    *ptr1 = 20;
    cout << *ptr2 << endl;
    return 0;
}