java事件总结

1、实现了“接口”

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class MyAction extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
    JPanel mainPanel = null;
    JButton btnOk = null;
    public MyAction(){
        btnOk = new JButton("点击我");
        btnOk.setBounds(50,50,80,28);
        btnOk.addActionListener(this);
  
        mainPanel = new JPanel();
        mainPanel.setLayout(null);
        mainPanel.add(btnOk);
 
        //窗体处理
        this.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
        this.setTitle("事件例子");
        this.setSize(350,200);
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);  
        this.setVisible(true);
    }
 
     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
        JButton source = (JButton)e.getSource();
        if(source == btnOk){
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"你好！");
         }
     }
 
     public static void main(String[] args){
          new MyAction();
     }
 
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2、内部类
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class MyActionTwo extends JFrame{
 JPanel mainPanel = null;
 JButton btnOk = null;
 public MyActionTwo(){
  btnOk = new JButton("点击我");
  btnOk.setBounds(50,50,80,28);
  btnOk.addActionListener(new MyActions()); //实例化内部类
  
  mainPanel = new JPanel();
  mainPanel.setLayout(null);
  mainPanel.add(btnOk);
 
  //窗体处理
  this.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
  this.setTitle("事件例子");
  this.setSize(350,200);
  this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
  this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);  
  this.setVisible(true);
 }
 
 //内部类
 class MyActions implements ActionListener{
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
   JButton source = (JButton)e.getSource();
   if(source == btnOk){
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"你好！");
   }
  }
    }
 
 public static void main(String[] args){
  new MyActionTwo();
 }
 
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3、setActionCommand、getActionCommand

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class MyActionThree extends JFrame{
 JPanel mainPanel = null;
 JButton btnOk = null;
 public MyActionThree(){
  btnOk = new JButton("点击我");
  btnOk.setBounds(50,50,80,28);
  btnOk.setActionCommand("ok");
  btnOk.addActionListener(new MyActions()); //实例化内部类
 
  mainPanel = new JPanel();
  mainPanel.setLayout(null);
  mainPanel.add(btnOk);
 
  //窗体处理
  this.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
  this.setTitle("事件例子");
  this.setSize(350,200);
  this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
  this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);  
  this.setVisible(true);
 }
 
 //内部类
 class MyActions implements ActionListener{
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
   String source = e.getActionCommand();
   if(source.equals("ok")){
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"你好！");
   }
  }
    }
 
 public static void main(String[] args){
  new MyActionThree();
 }
 
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4、匿名类
  import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class MyActionFour extends JFrame{
 JPanel mainPanel = null;
 JButton btnOk = null;
 public MyActionFour(){
  btnOk = new JButton("点击我");
  btnOk.setBounds(50,50,80,28);
  btnOk.setActionCommand("ok");
  btnOk.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
    String source = e.getActionCommand();
    if(source.equals("ok")){
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"你好！");
    }
   }
     }); //匿名类
  
  mainPanel = new JPanel();
  mainPanel.setLayout(null);
  mainPanel.add(btnOk);
 
  //窗体处理
  this.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
  this.setTitle("事件例子");
  this.setSize(350,200);
  this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
  this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);  
  this.setVisible(true);
 }

 public static void main(String[] args){
  new MyActionFour();
 }
 
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5、

  import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class MyActionFive extends JFrame{
 JPanel mainPanel = null;
 JButton btnOk = null;
 public MyActionFive(){
  btnOk = new JButton("点击我");
  btnOk.setBounds(50,50,80,28);
  btnOk.setActionCommand("ok");
  ActionListener al = new ActionListener(){
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
    String source = e.getActionCommand();
    if(source.equals("ok")){
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"你好！");
    }
   }
  };
  btnOk.addActionListener(al); 
  
  mainPanel = new JPanel();
  mainPanel.setLayout(null);
  mainPanel.add(btnOk);
 
  //窗体处理
  this.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
  this.setTitle("事件例子");
  this.setSize(350,200);
  this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
  this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);  
  this.setVisible(true);
 }

 public static void main(String[] args){
  new MyActionFive();
 }
 
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6、外部类

//MyActionSix.java

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class MyActionSix extends JFrame{
 JPanel mainPanel = null;
 JButton btnOk = null;
 public MyActionSix(){
  btnOk = new JButton("点击我");
  btnOk.setBounds(50,50,80,28);
  btnOk.setActionCommand("ok");
  btnOk.addActionListener(new MyActions()); //实例化外部类
 
  mainPanel = new JPanel();
  mainPanel.setLayout(null);
  mainPanel.add(btnOk);
 
  //窗体处理
  this.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
  this.setTitle("事件例子");
  this.setSize(350,200);
  this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
  this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);  
  this.setVisible(true);
 }

 public static void main(String[] args){
  new MyActionSix();
 }
 
}

//MyActions.java 另一个类文件

import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class MyActions implements ActionListener{
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
  String source = e.getActionCommand();
  if(source.equals("ok")){
   JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"你好！");
  }
 }
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7、extends 继承

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class MyActionSeven extends WindowAdapter{
 JPanel mainPanel = null;
 JButton btnOk = null;
 JFrame jfm = null;
 public MyActionSeven(){
  btnOk = new JButton("点击我");
  btnOk.setBounds(50,50,80,28);
  btnOk.setActionCommand("ok");
  btnOk.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
    String source = e.getActionCommand();
    if(source.equals("ok")){
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"你好！");
    }
   }
     }); //匿名类
 
  mainPanel = new JPanel();
  mainPanel.setLayout(null);
  mainPanel.add(btnOk);
 
  //窗体处理
  jfm = new JFrame();
  jfm.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
  jfm.setTitle("事件例子");
  jfm.setSize(350,200);
  jfm.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
  jfm.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);  
  jfm.setVisible(true);
  jfm.addWindowListener(this);
 }
 
 public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
  JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"正要退出程序！");
 }

 public static void main(String[] args){
  new MyActionSeven();
 }
 
}

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