Java实现Http请求

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class App{
     public static String postRequest(String urlString ,String reqString) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
        try {
            URL url = new URL(urlString);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setUseCaches(false);
            connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            connection.connect();
            DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
            out.write(reqString.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));
            String lines;

            while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(lines);
            }
            reader.close();
            // 断开连接
            connection.disconnect();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (sb.toString().length()==0|sb.toString().trim().length()==0) {
            return "";
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception {
        JSONObject jsonParam = new JSONObject();
        jsonParam.put("name", "Cqi");
        jsonParam.put("sex", "男");

        String url="http://127.0.0.1:8088/methodname";
        String re= postRequest(url,jsonParam.toString());
        System.out.println(JSONObject.parseObject(re));

    }

}
Java中,有多种方式可以实现HTTP请求。其中一种常见的方式是使用Java标准库中的HttpURLConnection类。这个类提供了发送HTTP请求和接收HTTP响应的功能。你可以使用HttpURLConnection类创建连接,并设置请求方法、请求头、请求体等,然后发送请求并获取响应。具体的代码可以参考以下示例: ``` import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class HttpExample { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { URL url = new URL("https://www.example.com"); HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 设置请求方法,例如GET、POST等 connection.setConnectTimeout(5000); // 设置连接超时时间 connection.setReadTimeout(5000); // 设置读取超时时间 int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode(); // 获取响应码 if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream(); // 处理响应数据 } else { // 处理错误情况 } connection.disconnect(); // 断开连接 } } ``` 另外,你还可以使用第三方库来简化HTTP请求的过程,比如OkHttp和Spring的RestTemplate。使用OkHttp时,你可以创建一个OkHttpClient实例,并使用Request类来构建请求,然后发送请求并获取响应。以下是一个使用OkHttp的示例代码: ``` import okhttp3.OkHttpClient; import okhttp3.Request; import okhttp3.Response; import java.io.IOException; public class OkHttpExample { private static final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient(); public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { Request request = new Request.Builder() .url("https://www.example.com") .build(); try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) { String result = response.body().string(); System.out.println(result); } } } ``` 如果你使用Spring框架,你可以使用RestTemplate类来发送HTTP请求。RestTemplate封装了HTTP请求的各种方法,让你可以更方便地发送请求和处理响应。以下是一个使用RestTemplate的示例代码: ``` import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; public class RestTemplateExample { public static void main(String[] args) { RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(); ResponseEntity<String> response = restTemplate.getForEntity("https://www.example.com", String.class); String result = response.getBody(); System.out.println(result); } } ``` 以上是三种常见的Java实现HTTP请求的方法,你可以根据具体的需求选择适合的方式来发送HTTP请求。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span> #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* *3* [Java 实现HTTP请求的四种方式总结](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34383510/article/details/130627924)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_1"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 100%"] [ .reference_list ]
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