腾讯云服务器初次配置并运行SpringBoot项目

腾讯云服务器初次配置并运行SpringBoot项目

1.服务器信息

服务器类型：标准型SA2(AMD机型)

系统：CentOS 7.6 64位

CPU：1核2G

内存：50G高性能云系统盘

带宽：1M

2.配置服务器

使用Xshell登录服务器

2.1 locale区域语言设置（临时设置）

locale 查看系统默认的语言设置

localectl list-locales| grep zh 查看系统支持的汉语区域语言

export LANG=zh_CN.utf8 修改语言为汉语+utf-8

[root@VM-0-11-centos ~]# pwd
/root
[root@VM-0-11-centos ~]# locale
LANG=en_US.utf8
LC_CTYPE="en_US.utf8"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.utf8"
LC_TIME="en_US.utf8"
LC_COLLATE="en_US.utf8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.utf8"
LC_MESSAGES="en_US.utf8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.utf8"
LC_NAME="en_US.utf8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.utf8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.utf8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.utf8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.utf8"
LC_ALL=
[root@VM-0-11-centos ~]# localectl list-locales| grep zh
zh_CN
zh_CN.gb18030
zh_CN.gb2312
zh_CN.gbk
zh_CN.utf8
zh_HK
zh_HK.big5hkscs
zh_HK.utf8
zh_SG
zh_SG.gb2312
zh_SG.gbk
zh_SG.utf8
zh_TW
zh_TW.big5
zh_TW.euctw
zh_TW.utf8
[root@VM-0-11-centos ~]# export LANG=zh_CN.utf8
[root@VM-0-11-centos ~]# locale
LANG=zh_CN.utf8
LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.utf8"
LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.utf8"
LC_TIME="zh_CN.utf8"
LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.utf8"
LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.utf8"
LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.utf8"
LC_PAPER="zh_CN.utf8"
LC_NAME="zh_CN.utf8"
LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN.utf8"
LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN.utf8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN.utf8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN.utf8"
LC_ALL=
[root@VM-0-11-centos ~]# df -h
文件系统        容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs        909M     0  909M    0% /dev
tmpfs           919M   24K  919M    1% /dev/shm
tmpfs           919M  448K  919M    1% /run
tmpfs           919M     0  919M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1        50G  2.1G   45G    5% /
tmpfs           184M     0  184M    0% /run/user/0

注意： 上述修改并不是永久生效，这种设置是临时的，只是临时改变了LANG这个bash变量而已。当退出重新登录或者切换到其他字符终端后就无效了。

2.2 locale区域语言设置（永久修改）：

2.2.1.修改/etc/sysconfig/i18n文件为如下内容，如果没有则新建一个：

LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16"

2.2.2.执行source /etc/sysconfig/i18n使修改生效

[root@inmshgis22 ~] source /etc/sysconfig/i18n

2.3 系统统参数调整（该调整根据服务器配置适当调整即可）

以下操作均使用root用户登录服务器，需要一次性修改应用服务器系统参数

2.3.1.TCP通讯参数调整:

[root@localhost ~]#vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#增加或修改以下内容：
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle =0
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 8192
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 20000
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=102465535
net.ipv4.tcp_retries2=5
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries=3
net.core.somaxconn=1024
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps=1

修改完成后，执行/sbin/sysctl -p。

2.3.2.修改文件句柄数及用户可用最大线程数是为65535

[root@localhost ~]#vi /etc/security/limits.conf
#新增以下内容(注意必须有空格)
* soft nofile 65535
* hard nofile 65535
* soft nproc 65535
* hard nproc 65535

2.3.3.修改用户可用最大线程数是为102400

[root@localhost ]#vi /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf
#新增以下内容(若已配置则需修改，需修改成102400)：
* soft nproc 102400

2.4 使用root创建用户组和用户

用法：useradd [选项] 登录
      useradd -D
      useradd -D [选项]

选项：
  -b, --base-dir BASE_DIR	新账户的主目录的基目录
  -c, --comment COMMENT         新账户的 GECOS 字段
  -d, --home-dir HOME_DIR       新账户的主目录
  -D, --defaults		显示或更改默认的 useradd 配置
 -e, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE  新账户的过期日期
  -f, --inactive INACTIVE       新账户的密码不活动期
  -g, --gid GROUP		新账户主组的名称或 ID
  -G, --groups GROUPS	新账户的附加组列表
  -h, --help                    显示此帮助信息并推出
  -k, --skel SKEL_DIR	使用此目录作为骨架目录
  -K, --key KEY=VALUE           不使用 /etc/login.defs 中的默认值
  -l, --no-log-init	不要将此用户添加到最近登录和登录失败数据库
  -m, --create-home	创建用户的主目录
  -M, --no-create-home		不创建用户的主目录
  -N, --no-user-group	不创建同名的组
  -o, --non-unique		允许使用重复的 UID 创建用户
  -p, --password PASSWORD		加密后的新账户密码
  -r, --system                  创建一个系统账户
  -R, --root CHROOT_DIR         chroot 到的目录
  -P, --prefix PREFIX_DIR       prefix directory where are located the /etc/* files
  -s, --shell SHELL		新账户的登录 shell
  -u, --uid UID			新账户的用户 ID
  -U, --user-group		创建与用户同名的组
  -Z, --selinux-user SEUSER		为 SELinux 用户映射使用指定 SEUSER

[root@VM-0-11-centos ~]# groupadd apps
[root@VM-0-11-centos ~]# useradd -d /home/apps -g apps -m app
[root@VM-0-11-centos ~]# passwd app
更改用户 app 的密码 。
新的 密码：
重新输入新的 密码：
passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。
[root@VM-0-11-centos ~]# 

2.5 使用app用户登陆服务器

使用Xshell新开一个窗口登陆，登陆成功后默认进入/home/apps路径

Xshell 7 Beta (Build 0035)
Copyright (c) 2020 NetSarang Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.

Type `help' to learn how to use Xshell prompt.
[C:\~]$ 

Connecting to 119.45.13.67:22...
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.

WARNING! The remote SSH server rejected X11 forwarding request.
Last login: Sat Aug 22 19:05:52 2020
[app@VM-0-11-centos ~]$ pwd
/home/apps

2.6 安装JDK

登陆jdk官网
https://www.oracle.com/cn/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html
下载对应版本jdk

jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz

source /etc/profile 重启配置文件
vim /etc/profile 需要在该文件末尾添加一下三行：

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_261
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

linux中/usr里的文件下是你安装bailinux系统时系du统自带软件的安装目录。

linux中/opt里的文件则zhi是安装系统后用户自己安装的其dao他应用软件，一般是源码包的软件

2.6.1.使用root用户登陆服务器并上传jdk到/opt路径下：

[root@VM-0-11-centos ~]# cd /opt
[root@VM-0-11-centos opt]# ls
jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz  mellanox  rh
[app@VM-0-11-centos opt]$ tar -xvf jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz
.....
[root@VM-0-11-centos opt]# ls
jdk1.8.0_261 jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz  mellanox  rh
[root@VM-0-11-centos opt]# vim /etc/profile
[root@VM-0-11-centos opt]# java -version
-bash: java: 未找到命令
[root@VM-0-11-centos opt]# source /etc/profile
[root@VM-0-11-centos opt]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_261"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_261-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.261-b12, mixed mode)

2.6.2.使用app用户检查java

此时普通用户找不到java命令，需要使用root权限授权，普通用户再重启配置文件即可生效。

root用户操作：

[root@VM-0-11-centos opt]# chmod -R 755 jdk1.8.0_261
[root@VM-0-11-centos opt]# chown -R app jdk1.8.0_261

普通用户操作：

[app@VM-0-11-centos ~]$ java -version
-bash: java: 未找到命令
[app@VM-0-11-centos ~]$ source /etc/profile
[app@VM-0-11-centos ~]$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_261"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_261-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.261-b12, mixed mode)

2.7 测试运行SpringBoot项目

2.7.1 IDEA使用Maven创建一个简单的SpringBoot项目

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional> <!-- 这个需要为 true 热部署才有效 -->
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

application.yml 项目配置

package com.example.springboot;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author ShiTao
 * @date 2019/2/13 001316:09
 * @version: V1.0
 * @Description:
 */
@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "Hello Spring Boot 瓜皮";
    }
}

HelloController.java

package com.example.springboot;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author ShiTao
 * @date 2019/2/13 001316:09
 * @version: V1.0
 * @Description:
 */
@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "Hello Spring Boot 瓜皮";
    }
}

SpringbootApplication.java 项目启动类

package com.example.springboot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @author Harvey
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootApplication.class, args);
    }

}

2.7.2 本地启动测试项目

启动日志：

"D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\bin\java.exe" -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=7089 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=localhost -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true "-javaagent:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=7090:D:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2018.3.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_181\jre\lib\rt.jar;E:\JAVA_project\springboot\target\classes;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.1.2.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-web-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter\2.1.2.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.1.2.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.3\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.11.1\log4j-to-slf4j-2.11.1.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.11.1\log4j-api-2.11.1.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.25\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.25.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\javax\annotation\javax.annotation-api\1.3.2\javax.annotation-api-1.3.2.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.23\snakeyaml-1.23.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.1.2.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-json-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-databind\2.9.8\jackson-databind-2.9.8.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-annotations\2.9.0\jackson-annotations-2.9.0.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\core\jackson-core\2.9.8\jackson-core-2.9.8.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.9.8\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.9.8.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.9.8\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.9.8.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.9.8\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.9.8.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.1.2.RELEASE\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-core\9.0.14\tomcat-embed-core-9.0.14.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-el\9.0.14\tomcat-embed-el-9.0.14.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\apache\tomcat\embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\9.0.14\tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.14.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\hibernate\validator\hibernate-validator\6.0.14.Final\hibernate-validator-6.0.14.Final.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\javax\validation\validation-api\2.0.1.Final\validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\jboss\logging\jboss-logging\3.3.2.Final\jboss-logging-3.3.2.Final.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\com\fasterxml\classmate\1.4.0\classmate-1.4.0.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.1.4.RELEASE\spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.1.4.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.1.4.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.1.4.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.1.4.RELEASE\spring-context-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.1.4.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.25\slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.1.4.RELEASE\spring-core-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.1.4.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-devtools\2.1.2.RELEASE\spring-boot-devtools-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.1.2.RELEASE\spring-boot-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\Administrator\.m2\repository\org\springframework\boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.1.2.RELEASE\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.1.2.RELEASE.jar" com.example.springboot.SpringbootApplication

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.2.RELEASE)

2020-08-22 21:36:53.672  INFO 8752 --- [  restartedMain] c.e.springboot.SpringbootApplication     : Starting SpringbootApplication on WIN-4OGE0GVFOQP with PID 8752 (E:\JAVA_project\springboot\target\classes started by Harvey in E:\JAVA_project\springboot)
2020-08-22 21:36:53.676  INFO 8752 --- [  restartedMain] c.e.springboot.SpringbootApplication     : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-08-22 21:36:53.722  INFO 8752 --- [  restartedMain] .e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor : Devtools property defaults active! Set 'spring.devtools.add-properties' to 'false' to disable
2020-08-22 21:36:53.722  INFO 8752 --- [  restartedMain] .e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor : For additional web related logging consider setting the 'logging.level.web' property to 'DEBUG'
2020-08-22 21:36:54.742  INFO 8752 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2020-08-22 21:36:54.764  INFO 8752 --- [  restartedMain] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-08-22 21:36:54.765  INFO 8752 --- [  restartedMain] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.14]
2020-08-22 21:36:54.771  INFO 8752 --- [  restartedMain] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.23] using APR version [1.7.0].
2020-08-22 21:36:54.772  INFO 8752 --- [  restartedMain] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
2020-08-22 21:36:54.772  INFO 8752 --- [  restartedMain] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : APR/OpenSSL configuration: useAprConnector [false], useOpenSSL [true]
2020-08-22 21:36:54.774  INFO 8752 --- [  restartedMain] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : OpenSSL successfully initialized [OpenSSL 1.1.1c  28 May 2019]
2020-08-22 21:36:54.867  INFO 8752 --- [  restartedMain] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-08-22 21:36:54.867  INFO 8752 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1145 ms
2020-08-22 21:36:55.040  INFO 8752 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-08-22 21:36:55.164  INFO 8752 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.d.a.OptionalLiveReloadServer       : LiveReload server is running on port 35729
2020-08-22 21:36:55.209  INFO 8752 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2020-08-22 21:36:55.212  INFO 8752 --- [  restartedMain] c.e.springboot.SpringbootApplication     : Started SpringbootApplication in 1.886 seconds (JVM running for 2.899)

浏览器访问：http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello

Hello Spring Boot 瓜皮

2.7.3 打包项目

使用Maven的package命令

......
2020-08-22 21:40:12.046  INFO 4556 --- [       Thread-3] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
[INFO] 
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] 
[INFO] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:3.1.1:jar (default-jar) @ springboot ---
[INFO] Building jar: E:\JAVA_project\springboot\target\springboot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.1.2.RELEASE:repackage (repackage) @ springboot ---
[INFO] Replacing main artifact with repackaged archive
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 7.641 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-08-22T21:40:13+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 27M/309M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

打包成功：

springboot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

2.7.4 Linux运行项目

[app@VM-0-11-centos ~]$ pwd
/home/apps
[app@VM-0-11-centos ~]$ mkdir springboot
[app@VM-0-11-centos ~]$ cd springboot/
#上传jar包
[app@VM-0-11-centos springboot]$ ls
springboot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
#授权
[app@VM-0-11-centos springboot]$ chmod -R 755 *

1、nohup java -jar springboot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar & – 运行jar命令

2、nohup java -jar springboot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar --server.port=8080 & --指定端口运行

[app@VM-0-11-centos springboot]$ nohup java -jar springboot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar &
[1] 31422
[app@VM-0-11-centos springboot]$ nohup: 忽略输入并把输出追加到"nohup.out"

[app@VM-0-11-centos springboot]$ more nohup.out 
Error: Unable to access jarfile pringboot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.1.2.RELEASE)

2020-08-22 22:05:59.035  INFO 31422 --- [           main] c.e.springboot.SpringbootApplication     : Starting SpringbootApplication v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on VM-0-11-centos with PID 31422 (/home/apps/springboot/springboot-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar started
 by app in /home/apps/springboot)
2020-08-22 22:05:59.063  INFO 31422 --- [           main] c.e.springboot.SpringbootApplication     : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-08-22 22:06:01.824  INFO 31422 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2020-08-22 22:06:01.901  INFO 31422 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-08-22 22:06:01.901  INFO 31422 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.14]
2020-08-22 22:06:01.913  INFO 31422 --- [           main] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.pat
h: [/usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib]
2020-08-22 22:06:02.093  INFO 31422 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-08-22 22:06:02.093  INFO 31422 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2927 ms
2020-08-22 22:06:02.550  INFO 31422 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
[app@VM-0-11-centos springboot]$ 

访问：http://IP:8080/hello

Hello Spring Boot 瓜皮

运行完成