第九天-GPS定位

GPS定位

GPS技术实现定位功能

1、加权限

2、LocationManager manager = getSystemService(Location_Service); --获得位置信息管理类
3、Location 位置类
（1）、double getLatitude() --获得纬度值
（2）、double getLongtitude() --获得纬度值
（3）、double getAltitude(); – 获得海拔
4、当位置发生改变时获得地址信息，调用LocationManager中的方法
requestLocationUpdates(位置提供器，位置变化时间间隔，位置变化距离间隔，事件监听LocationListener)
5、位置提供器：LocationProvider
LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER

1、GPS定位代码：

public class Main17Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
LocationManager manager;
String[] permission; //权限数据
boolean hasnoPermission; //没有权限
boolean isOk;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main17);
permission = new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION};
manager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE); //获得定位的管理类

    //判断并申请权限
    initPermission();

// GPS权限判断
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
manager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
}

/**
 *
 */
public void initPermission(){
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
        for (String per:permission){
            if (checkSelfPermission(per) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                hasnoPermission = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (hasnoPermission){
            //得去申请权限
            requestPermissions(permission,100);

        }
    }
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    if (requestCode == 100){
        for(int result : grantResults){
            if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                isOk = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (isOk){
            Log.e("error","权限没申请成功");
        }
    }
}

LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
        double latitude = location.getLatitude();//纬度
        double longitude = location.getLongitude();//经度
        double altitude = location.getAltitude();//海拔
        Log.e("纬度：+",latitude+"");
        Log.e("经度：+",longitude+"");
        Log.e("海拔：+",altitude+"");
    }

    @Override
    public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {

    }
};

}

2、 使用高德地图代码：

布局文件：

代码文件：
public class Main19Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements LocationSource, AMapLocationListener {
private MapView mapView; //高德用来显示地图的控件
private AMap aMap; //MapView控制器->控制显示内容->绘制小蓝点
private LocationSource.OnLocationChangedListener mListener;
private AMapLocationClient mlocationClient;
private AMapLocationClientOption mLocationOption;
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
checkPermisson();
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main19);
mapView = findViewById(R.id.map);
mapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if (aMap == null){
aMap = mapView.getMap();
}
init();
}

//初始化定位小蓝点
private void init(){
    // 自定义系统定位小蓝点
    MyLocationStyle myLocationStyle = new MyLocationStyle();
    myLocationStyle.myLocationIcon(BitmapDescriptorFactory
            .fromResource(R.mipmap.ic_launcher));// 设置小蓝点的图标
    myLocationStyle.strokeColor(Color.BLACK);// 设置圆形的边框颜色
    myLocationStyle.radiusFillColor(Color.argb(100, 0, 0, 180));// 设置圆形的填充颜色
    // myLocationStyle.anchor(int,int)//设置小蓝点的锚点
    myLocationStyle.strokeWidth(1.0f);// 设置圆形的边框粗细
    aMap.setMyLocationStyle(myLocationStyle);
    aMap.setLocationSource(this);
    aMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    mapView.onDestroy();
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    super.onPause();
    mapView.onPause();
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    mapView.onResume();
}

@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    //在activity执行onSaveInstanceState时执行mMapView.onSaveInstanceState (outState)，保存地图当前的状态
    mapView.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
}

@Override
public void activate(OnLocationChangedListener onLocationChangedListener) {
    mListener = onLocationChangedListener;
    //初始化定位
    if (mlocationClient==null){
        mlocationClient = new AMapLocationClient(getApplicationContext());
        mLocationOption = new AMapLocationClientOption();
        mlocationClient.setLocationListener(this);//添加定位监听
        mLocationOption.setLocationMode(AMapLocationClientOption.AMapLocationMode.Hight_Accuracy);
        mlocationClient.setLocationOption(mLocationOption);
        mlocationClient.startLocation();
    }
}

@Override
public void deactivate() {
    mListener = null;
    if (mlocationClient != null) {
        mlocationClient.stopLocation();
        mlocationClient.onDestroy();
    }
    mlocationClient = null;
}

//定位坐标经纬度改变
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(AMapLocation aMapLocation) {
    if (aMapLocation.getErrorCode()==0)
        mListener.onLocationChanged(aMapLocation);// 显示系统小蓝点
}
private String[] permissions = new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION};
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
public void checkPermisson(){
    boolean flag=true;//默认全部被申请过
    for(int i=0;i<permissions.length;i++){//只要有一个没有申请成功
        if(!(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,permissions[i])== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)){
            flag=false;
        }
    }
    if(!flag){
        //动态申请权限
        requestPermissions(permissions,100);
    }
}
//动态申请权限的疾厄宫
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    if(requestCode==100){
        boolean flag=true;
        for(int i=0;i<grantResults.length;i++){
            if(grantResults[i]!=PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                flag=false;
            }
        }
        if(flag){
            Toast.makeText(this, "ok ", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this, "error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

}