Mac安装卸载更新Homebrew
Mac安装Homebrew
使用Homebrew官网命令去安装的伙伴们一定遇到过这样的问题，当你在Mac的terminal终端粘贴从Homebrew官网上复制的安装命令后，terminal输入如下
~ $ /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
curl: (35) LibreSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to raw.githubusercontent.com:443
如何解决呢？
制作Homebrew安装脚本
打开链接：
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install
若打不开网页，出现下图情况：
打开terminal终端输入
~ $ sudo vim /etc/hosts
并正确输入Mac的密码，打开vim后按 i进入编辑模式，新起一行输入199.232.96.133 raw.githubusercontent.com，然后按esc 并输入 :wq，如下图所示:
回车。
重新点击上面链接，网页如下图：
把网页内容Command + a全选，Command + c复制下来，打开terminal终端输入
~ $ vim brew_install
打开vim后，Command + v粘贴上去，然后按esc 并输入 :wq，如下图所示
然后回车，我们的Homebrew安装脚本brew_install就做好了。
修改Homebrew安装脚本权限
修改Homebrew安装脚本brew_install文件权限，terminal终端输入如下命令：
~ $ chmod 755 brew_install
回车。
执行Homebrew安装脚本
执行Homebrew安装脚本brew_install，terminal终端输入如下命令：
~ $ ./brew_install
回车。若terminal终端输入如下：
~ $ /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
curl: (35) LibreSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to raw.githubusercontent.com:443
打开一个新终端Command + n，多次尝试输入如下指令
~ $ ./brew_install
直到terminal输出如下：
Warning: The Ruby Homebrew installer is now deprecated and has been rewritten in
Bash. Please migrate to the following command:
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
Password:
正确输入你Mac密码，回车，输出如下：
Password:
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/usr/local/Homebrew
==> The following existing directories will be made writable by user only:
/usr/local/share/zsh
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
==> The following new directories will be created:
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/sbin
/usr/local/opt
/usr/local/var/homebrew/linked
/usr/local/Cellar
/usr/local/Caskroom
/usr/local/Frameworks
Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
回车。等待。。。当你terminal陆续输入如下时：
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod u+rwx /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod 755 /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/opt /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/opt /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown gsm /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/opt /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/opt /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R gsm:admin /usr/local/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/gsm/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/gsm/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R gsm /Users/gsm/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
remote: Enumerating objects: 19, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (19/19), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (8/8), done.
remote: Total 19 (delta 11), reused 16 (delta 11), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (19/19), done.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
3b8fa5a7a..d37c8c99f master -> origin/master
HEAD is now at d37c8c99f Merge pull request #10482 from MikeMcQuaid/tests-bootsnap
==> Installation successful!
==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate formulae and cask analytics.
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
https://docs.brew.sh/Analytics
No analytics data has been sent yet (or will be during this `install` run).
==> Homebrew is run entirely by unpaid volunteers. Please consider donating:
https://github.com/Homebrew/brew#donations
==> Next steps:
- Run `brew help` to get started
- Further documentation:
https://docs.brew.sh
恭喜你安装成功！
Mac卸载Homebrew
制作Homebrew卸载脚本
打开链接：
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall
若打不开网页，出现下图情况：
打开terminal终端输入
~ $ sudo vim /etc/hosts
并正确输入Mac的密码，打开vim后按 i进入编辑模式，新起一行输入199.232.96.133 raw.githubusercontent.com，然后按esc 并输入 :wq，如下图所示:
回车。
重新点击上面链接，网页如下图：
把网页内容Command + a全选，Command + c复制下来，打开terminal终端输入
~ $ vim brew_uninstall
打开vim后，Command + v粘贴上去，然后按esc 并输入 :wq，如下图所示
然后回车，我们的Homebrew卸载脚本brew_uninstall就做好了。
修改Homebrew卸载脚本权限
修改Homebrew安装脚本brew_install文件权限，terminal终端输入如下命令：
~ $ chmod 755 brew_uninstall
回车。
执行Homebrew卸载脚本
执行Homebrew卸载脚本brew_uninstall，terminal终端输入如下命令：
~ $ ./brew_uninstall
回车。若terminal终端输入如下：
~ $ /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
curl: (35) LibreSSL SSL_connect: SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL in connection to raw.githubusercontent.com:443
打开一个新终端Command + n，多次尝试输入如下指令
~ $ ./brew_install
直到terminal输出如下：
Warning: The Ruby Homebrew uninstaller is now deprecated and has been rewritten in
Bash. Please migrate to the following command:
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall.sh)"
Warning: This script will remove:
/Users/gsm/Library/Caches/Homebrew/
/usr/local/Caskroom/
/usr/local/Cellar/
/usr/local/bin/brew -> /usr/local/bin/brew
Are you sure you want to uninstall Homebrew? This will remove your installed packages! [y/N]
输入 y，回车，输出如下：
==> Removing Homebrew installation...
Warning: Failed to delete /usr/local/Caskroom
rm: /usr/local/Caskroom: Permission denied
Warning: Failed to delete /usr/local/Cellar
rm: /usr/local/Cellar: Permission denied
==> Removing empty directories...
Password:
正确输入你Mac密码，回车，当你terminal陆续输入如下时：
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/find /usr/local/bin /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks -name .DS_Store -delete
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/find /usr/local/bin /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks -depth -type d -empty -exec rmdir {} ;
==> Homebrew uninstalled!
The following possible Homebrew files were not deleted:
/usr/local/Homebrew/
/usr/local/bin/
/usr/local/etc/
/usr/local/share/
/usr/local/var/
You may wish to remove them yourself.
恭喜你卸载成功！
Mac更新Homebrew
你可能会遇到这种情况，当你在terminal中输入命令 brew install XXX安装服务时，总是有如下输出：
Updating Homebrew...
运气好可能更新成功，运气不好就各种报错，这时该怎么办呢？答案就是根据我的安装教程重新卸载并安装Homebrew。
卸载Homebrew
步骤如上，不赘述。
安装Homebrew
步骤如上，不赘述。
更新Homebrew
terminal输入如下命令：
~ $ brew update
若输出如下
Already up-to-date.
恭喜你Homebrew已经是最新的了，以后再使用brew install XXX 不会再弹出可恶的 Updating Homebrew… 了。
如果文章对你有所帮助记得帮忙点赞分享哟！
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