【BZOJ3339】Rmq Problem

Description

Input

Output

Sample Input
7 5
0 2 1 0 1 3 2
1 3
2 3
1 4
3 6
2 7
Sample Output
3
0
3
2
4
HINT

Source

By Xhr

SB题_ (:зゝ∠) _
考虑离线做法,把询问按左右端点排序,然后利用每个数对后面询问的贡献来做.

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAXN 200010
#define MAXINT 0x7fffffff
#define lchild rt<<1,l,mid
#define rchild rt<<1|1,mid+1,r
#define ln rt<<1
#define rn rt<<1|1
#define GET (ch>='0'&&ch<='9')
using namespace std;
int n,m,now=1;
int a[MAXN],sg[MAXN];
bool hash[MAXN];
int next[MAXN],last[MAXN];
struct Query
{
    int l,r,id,ans;
    bool operator <(const Query &a)const    {return l==a.l?r<a.r:l<a.l;}
}q[MAXN];
struct seg
{
    int l,r,minn;
}tree[MAXN<<2];
bool cmp(Query a,Query b)   {return a.id<b.id;}
void build(int rt=1,int l=1,int r=n)
{
    tree[rt].l=l;tree[rt].r=r;tree[rt].minn=MAXINT;
    if (l==r)   {tree[rt].minn=sg[l];return;}
    int mid=(l+r)>>1;build(lchild);build(rchild);
}
void push_down(int rt)
{
    if (tree[rt].l==tree[rt].r) return;
    tree[ln].minn=min(tree[rt].minn,tree[ln].minn);tree[rn].minn=min(tree[rn].minn,tree[rt].minn);
}
void modify(int rt,int l,int r,int delta)
{
    push_down(rt);
    int L=tree[rt].l,R=tree[rt].r,mid=(L+R)>>1;
    if (l<=L&&r>=R) {tree[rt].minn=min(tree[rt].minn,delta);return;}
    if (r<=mid) modify(ln,l,r,delta);
    else    if (l>mid)  modify(rn,l,r,delta);
    else    modify(ln,l,mid,delta),modify(rn,mid+1,r,delta);
}
int query(int rt,int x)
{
    push_down(rt);
    int L=tree[rt].l,R=tree[rt].r,mid=(L+R)>>1;
    if (L==R)   return tree[rt].minn;
    if (x<=mid) return query(ln,x);
    else    return query(rn,x);
}
void in(int &x)
{
    char ch=getchar();x=0;
    while (!GET)    ch=getchar();
    while (GET) x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
}
int main()
{
    in(n);in(m);int mex=0;
    for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)  in(a[i]);
    for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        hash[a[i]]=1;
        if (a[i]==mex)  for (;hash[mex];mex++);
        sg[i]=mex;
    }
    build();
    for (int i=n;i;i--) next[i]=last[a[i]],last[a[i]]=i;
    for (int i=1;i<=m;i++)  in(q[i].l),in(q[i].r),q[i].id=i;
    sort(q+1,q+m+1);
    for (int i=1;i<=m;i++)
    {
        while (now<q[i].l)
        {
            if (!next[now]) next[now]=n+1;
            modify(1,now,next[now]-1,a[now]);now++;
        }
        q[i].ans=query(1,q[i].r);
    }
    sort(q+1,q+m+1,cmp);
    for (int i=1;i<=m;i++)  printf("%d\n",q[i].ans);
}