目前说得比较多的 SSM 指的就是:Spring、SpringMVC、Mybatis 三者,下面新建一个项目,实现一下三者的整合。
1. 项目环境搭建
开发工具及环境
- idea
- jdk 1.8
- maven 3.6.3
- tomcat 9
- mysql 8.0
新建一个 maven 项目
如图所示,使用 idea 新建一个普通的 maven 项目,项目名为 ssm 。
导入依赖
在 pom.xml 文件中导入需要用到的依赖包,内容如下
<dependencies>
<!--junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.29</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring-mvc-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.20</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.20</version>
</dependency>
<!--servlet-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.20</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--解决静态资源过滤问题,能够使得xml或者properties导出-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
2. 整合Mybatis
新建 mybatis-config.xml 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--配置mapper.xml文件,进行注册-->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/mybatis/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
新建 application.properties 文件
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=pan
新建 User.java 实体类
package com.yuhuofei.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* @Description
* @ClassName User
* @Author yuhuofei
* @Date 2022/7/16 23:36
* @Version 1.0
*/
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1L;
private Integer id;
private String userName;
private String passWord;
}
新建 UserMapper.java 接口
package com.yuhuofei.dao;
import com.yuhuofei.pojo.User;
/**
* @Description
* @InterfaceName UserMapper
* @Author yuhuofei
* @Date 2022/7/16 23:42
* @Version 1.0
*/
public interface UserMapper {
User getUserById(int id);
}
新建 UserMapper.xml 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yuhuofei.dao.UserMapper">
<select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.yuhuofei.pojo.User">
select id as id,name as userName,password as passWord
from user
where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
新建 UserService.java 接口
package com.yuhuofei.service;
import com.yuhuofei.pojo.User;
/**
* @Description
* @InterfaceName UserService
* @Author yuhuofei
* @Date 2022/7/17 0:18
* @Version 1.0
*/
public interface UserService {
User getUser(int id);
}
新建 UserServiceImpl.java 类
package com.yuhuofei.service;
import com.yuhuofei.dao.UserMapper;
import com.yuhuofei.pojo.User;
/**
* @Description
* @ClassName UserServiceImpl
* @Author yuhuofei
* @Date 2022/7/17 0:19
* @Version 1.0
*/
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private UserMapper userMapper;
public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
this.userMapper = userMapper;
}
@Override
public User getUser(int id) {
return userMapper.getUserById(id);
}
}
整合 mybatis 后的项目结构如下
3. 整合Spring
新建一个配置文件 applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--最后导入依赖-->
</beans>
新建一个 spring-dao.xml 文件,整合 dao 层
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--关联数据库配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:application.properties"/>
<!--数据库连接池,这里用c3p0,类似的连接池还有:dbcp、druid、dataManageDriver-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!--c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!--关闭连接后不自动commit-->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!--获取连接超时时间-->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!--当获取连接失败重试次数-->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
</bean>
<!--sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--绑定mybatis的配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--配置dao接口扫描包,动态实现Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中!-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--注入 sqlSessionFactory-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--要扫描的dao包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.yuhuofei.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
新建一个 spring-service.xml,整合 service 层
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--扫描service下的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yuhuofei.service"/>
<!--使用配置的方式,将所有的业务类,注入到Spring中-->
<bean id="userServiceImpl" class="com.yuhuofei.service.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper"/>
</bean>
<!--声明式事务配置-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
</beans>
4. 整合 SpringMVC
对项目引入 web 的支持,生成 web.xml 文件
在 web.xml 文件中,加入配置,内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!--注册DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--关联一个springmvc的配置文件:【servlet-name】-servlet.xml-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--启动级别 1-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!--/ 匹配所有的请求;(不包括.jsp)-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--乱码过滤-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
新建一个 spring-mvc.xml,内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描包,扫描controller -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yuhuofei.controller"/>
<!-- 静态资源过滤 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--支持mvc注解驱动-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
id="internalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<!-- 后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
在 applicationContext.xml 文件中,导入依赖,内容如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--最后导入依赖-->
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
整合后的项目目录结构
至此,SSM 的整合结束,接下来就可以在 controller 、service、dao、pojo 等目录下,编写 java 类,实现业务逻辑了。
这里关于业务逻辑的实现,不再展示,感兴趣的朋友,可以自行操作,实现自己想要的业务逻辑,比如 增删改查、登录校验等等。