【SpringBoot】5.SpringBoot整合Mybatis

1、新建项目

开发环境：

• jdk1.8
• idea
• mysql8.0
• maven 3.6.3

利用 idea 新建一个项目 springboot-mybatis ，具体搭建过程，此处省略。

2、引入依赖

在 pom.xml 文件中，引入以下依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.2</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.yuhuofei</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-mybatis</name>
    <description>Study project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--mybatis-springboot依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--druid数据源-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!--springboot依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3、更改配置

在 application.properties 文件中，加入以下配置：

server.port=8080
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=GMT
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=pan
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

#整合mybatis
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.yuhuofei.entity
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
#开启驼峰字段映射
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true

4、使用

在 mapper 层，新建 UserMapper.java

package com.yuhuofei.mapper;

import com.yuhuofei.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description
 * @InterfaceName UserMapper
 * @Author yuhuofei
 * @Date 2022/7/28 0:36
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {

    List<User> queryUserList();
}

在 resource 下，新建一个 mapper 目录，然后新建一个 userMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.yuhuofei.mapper.UserMapper">
    <resultMap id="userResultMap" type="com.yuhuofei.entity.User">
        <result column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="name" property="name"/>
        <result column="password" property="passWord"/>
    </resultMap>

    <sql id="Base_Column_List">
        id,name,password
    </sql>

    <select id="queryUserList" resultType="com.yuhuofei.entity.User">
        select id,name,password
        from user
    </select>

</mapper>

entity层，新建一个 User.java

package com.yuhuofei.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @Description
 * @ClassName User
 * @Author yuhuofei
 * @Date 2022/7/28 0:34
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private String passWord;
}

service层，新建一个 UserService.java 接口

package com.yuhuofei.service;

import com.yuhuofei.entity.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description
 * @InterfaceName UserService
 * @Author yuhuofei
 * @Date 2022/7/28 0:48
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public interface UserService {

    List<User> queryUserList();
}

service 层接口实现类 UserServiceImpl.java

package com.yuhuofei.service.impl;

import com.yuhuofei.entity.User;
import com.yuhuofei.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.yuhuofei.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description
 * @ClassName UserServiceImpl
 * @Author yuhuofei
 * @Date 2022/7/28 0:50
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public List<User> queryUserList() {
        return userMapper.queryUserList();
    }
}

controller 层，新建一个 UserController.java

package com.yuhuofei.controller;

import com.yuhuofei.entity.User;
import com.yuhuofei.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description
 * @ClassName UserController
 * @Author yuhuofei
 * @Date 2022/7/28 0:52
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @GetMapping("/queryAllUser")
    public List<User> queryAllUser() {
        return userService.queryUserList();
    }
}

整个项目结构如下

5、测试

启动服务器，在浏览器输入 http://localhost:8080/user/queryAllUser ，得到的结果如下