StartService开启服务（手机监听Demo）

1，StartService开启服务可以保证在后台长期运行

2，手机监听

需求：当电话响起接听后录音。电话响起android自己会发一个广播出去，设置一个广播接受者监听，当接受到广播开启服务。

import java.io.IOException;

import android.R.menu;

import android.app.Service;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.media.MediaRecorder;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;

import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;

public class PhoneService extends Service {

    private MediaRecorder recorder;

    @Override

    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

        return null;

    }

    // 当服务启动这个方法执行 在这个方法里面去监听电话的状态

    @Override

    public void onCreate() {

        super.onCreate();

        // [1]获取电话的管理这

        TelephonyManager tm = (TelephonyManager) getSystemService(TELEPHONY_SERVICE);

        // [2]注册一个监听对象 来监听电话状态改变

        tm.listen(new MyPhoneStateListener(), PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);

    }

    // 定义一个电话监听器对象

    private class MyPhoneStateListener extends PhoneStateListener {



        // 当电话状态发生改变的的时候执行

        @Override

        public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {

            // [1]具体判断一下电话的状态

            switch (state) {

            case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:  //空闲状态

                //当挂断电话 停在录音

                if (recorder!=null) {

                     //停在录

                     recorder.stop();

                     recorder.reset();   // You can reuse the object by going back to setAudioSource() step

                     recorder.release(); // Now the object cannot be reused

                }

                break;

            case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK://钩子 摘机  接听状态

                

                recorder.start();   // Recording is now started

                System.out.println("开始录音");



                break;

                

            case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:  //响铃状态

                System.out.println("准备一个录音机");

                 //[1]创建MediaRecorder实例

                

                 recorder = new MediaRecorder();

                 //[2]设置音频来源

                 recorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);

                 //[3]设置 音频输出的格式

                 recorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);

                 //[4] 设置音频的编码方式

                 recorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);

                 //[5]设置音频保存的位置

                 recorder.setOutputFile("/mnt/sdcard/test.3gp");

                 //[6]准备开始录

                 try {

                    recorder.prepare();

                } catch (IllegalStateException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                } catch (IOException e) {

                    e.printStackTrace();

                }

                break;

            }

        }

    }

}

B，创建一个广播，在开机后打开服务，找一个类继承BoradcastReceiver

public class BootReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    //当手机重新启动的时候执行 在这个方法里面开启服务

    @Override

    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        //开启服务

        Intent intent1 = new Intent(context,PhoneService.class);

        context.startService(intent1);

    }

}

C，AndroiodManifest

     <!-- 配置广播接收者 -->



        <receiver android:name="com.xiaoshuai.phonelistener.BootReceiver" >

            <intent-filter>

                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />

            </intent-filter>

        </receiver>
    <!-- 配置服务 -->

        <service android:name="com.xiaoshuai.phonelistener.PhoneService" >

        </service>

 

添加权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />