JAVA基础（多线程两个线程间的通信）

1，什么时候需要通信

• 多个线程并发执行时, 在默认情况下CPU是随机切换线程的

• 如果我们希望他们有规律的执行, 就可以使用通信, 例如每个线程执行一次打印

 

2，怎么通信

• 如果希望线程等待, 就调用wait()

• 如果希望唤醒等待的线程, 就调用notify();

• 这两个方法必须在同步代码中执行, 并且使用同步锁对象来调用

 

3，案例

public class Demo1_Notify {





    /**

     * @param args

     * 等待唤醒机制

     */

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        final Printer p = new Printer();

        

        new Thread() {

            public void run() {

                while(true) {

                    try {

                        p.print1();

                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                        

                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }

                }

            }

        }.start();

        

        new Thread() {

            public void run() {

                while(true) {

                    try {

                        p.print2();

                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {

                        

                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }

                }

            }

        }.start();

    }





}





//等待唤醒机制

class Printer {

    private int flag = 1;

    public void print1() throws InterruptedException {                            

        synchronized(this) {

            if(flag != 1) {

                this.wait();                    //当前线程等待

            }

            System.out.print("我");

            System.out.print("是");

            System.out.print("小");

            System.out.print("帅");

            System.out.print("呀");

            System.out.print("\r\n");

            flag = 2;

            this.notify();                        //随机唤醒单个等待的线程

        }

    }

    

    public void print2() throws InterruptedException {

        synchronized(this) {

            if(flag != 2) {

                this.wait();

            }

            System.out.print("你");

            System.out.print("开");

            System.out.print("心");

            System.out.print("吗");

            System.out.print("\r\n");

            flag = 1;

            this.notify();

        }

    }

}