关于Web集成支付宝应用的开发
最近阅读了支付宝开发相关的文档，自己也做了一些关于集成web上开发第三方应用的总结。
关于密钥：
这里的RSA2密钥是需要我们自己生成并上传的，这里我们需要使用RAS签名验签工具来自动生成我们商户的私钥和公钥
接下来我们需要将他们保存到我们的项目中去，在这里最重要的时自己的私钥和支付宝给我们的公钥
当我们向支付宝时请求数据时我们用自己的密钥进行加密，接着利用支付宝给我们的公钥来传递信息给它，支付宝使用它的私钥来判断我们传递的信息有没有被截获
关于签名：
接下来我们根据支付宝的文档来生成关键字，以下为文档链接
https://docs.open.alipay.com/api_1/alipay.trade.pay
我们需要对文档里面的参数首先进行排序，然后不要忘了对其base64编码，最终得到签名字符串，拿到签名我们就可以请求到支付界面url了。
以下为具体的alipay.py代码
from datetime import datetime
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
from base64 import b64encode, b64decode
from urllib.parse import quote_plus
from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
from urllib.request import urlopen
from base64 import decodebytes, encodebytes
import json
class AliPay(object):
"""
支付宝支付接口
"""
def __init__(self, appid, app_notify_url, app_private_key_path,
alipay_public_key_path, return_url, debug=False):
self.appid = appid
self.app_notify_url = app_notify_url
self.app_private_key_path = app_private_key_path
self.app_private_key = None
self.return_url = return_url
with open(self.app_private_key_path) as fp:
self.app_private_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read())
self.alipay_public_key_path = alipay_public_key_path
with open(self.alipay_public_key_path) as fp:
self.alipay_public_key = RSA.import_key(fp.read())
if debug is True:
self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do"
else:
self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do"
#这里的biz_content为具体的请求参数
def direct_pay(self, subject, out_trade_no, total_amount, return_url=None, **kwargs):
biz_content = {
"subject": subject, #名称
"out_trade_no": out_trade_no, #订单号
"total_amount": total_amount, #商品数量
"product_code": "FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY", #交易code
# "qr_pay_mode":4
}
biz_content.update(kwargs)
data = self.build_body("alipay.trade.page.pay", biz_content, self.return_url)
return self.sign_data(data)
def build_body(self, method, biz_content, return_url=None):
data = {
"app_id": self.appid,
"method": method,
"charset": "utf-8",
"sign_type": "RSA2",
"timestamp": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
"version": "1.0",
"biz_content": biz_content
}
if return_url is not None:
data["notify_url"] = self.app_notify_url
data["return_url"] = self.return_url
return data
#十分重要的签名
def sign_data(self, data):
data.pop("sign", None)
# 排序后的字符串
unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data)
unsigned_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items)
sign = self.sign(unsigned_string.encode("utf-8"))
# ordered_items = self.ordered_data(data)
quoted_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, quote_plus(v)) for k, v in unsigned_items)
# 获得最终的订单信息字符串
signed_string = quoted_string + "&sign=" + quote_plus(sign)
return signed_string
def ordered_data(self, data):
complex_keys = []
for key, value in data.items():
if isinstance(value, dict):
complex_keys.append(key)
# 将字典类型的数据dump出来
for key in complex_keys:
data[key] = json.dumps(data[key], separators=(',', ':'))
return sorted([(k, v) for k, v in data.items()])
#排序完成生成签名字符串
def sign(self, unsigned_string):
# 开始计算签名
key = self.app_private_key
signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
signature = signer.sign(SHA256.new(unsigned_string))
# base64 编码，转换为unicode表示并移除回车
sign = encodebytes(signature).decode("utf8").replace("\n", "")
return sign
def _verify(self, raw_content, signature):
# 开始计算签名
key = self.alipay_public_key
signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
digest = SHA256.new()
digest.update(raw_content.encode("utf8"))
if signer.verify(digest, decodebytes(signature.encode("utf8"))):
return True
return False
#验证数据是否合法，支付宝会将我们的数据与支付宝的支付数据进行比对，支付宝会在return_url转递数据到本地
def verify(self, data, signature):
if "sign_type" in data:
sign_type = data.pop("sign_type")
# 排序后的字符串
unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data)
message = "&".join(u"{}={}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items)
return self._verify(message, signature)
if __name__ == "__main__":
return_url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/?total_amount=100.00×tamp=2017-08-15+23%3A53%3A34&sign=e9E9UE0AxR84NK8TP1CicX6aZL8VQj68ylugWGHnM79zA7BKTIuxxkf%2FvhdDYz4XOLzNf9pTJxTDt8tTAAx%2FfUAJln4WAeZbacf1Gp4IzodcqU%2FsIc4z93xlfIZ7OLBoWW0kpKQ8AdOxrWBMXZck%2F1cffy4Ya2dWOYM6Pcdpd94CLNRPlH6kFsMCJCbhqvyJTflxdpVQ9kpH%2B%2Fhpqrqvm678vLwM%2B29LgqsLq0lojFWLe5ZGS1iFBdKiQI6wZiisBff%2BdAKT9Wcao3XeBUGigzUmVyEoVIcWJBH0Q8KTwz6IRC0S74FtfDWTafplUHlL%2Fnf6j%2FQd1y6Wcr2A5Kl6BQ%3D%3D&trade_no=2017081521001004340200204115&sign_type=RSA2&auth_app_id=2016080600180695&charset=utf-8&seller_id=2088102170208070&method=alipay.trade.page.pay.return&app_id=2016080600180695&out_trade_no=20170202185&version=1.0'
o = urlparse(return_url)
query = parse_qs(o.query)
processed_query = {}
ali_sign = query.pop("sign")[0]
alipay = AliPay(
appid="",
app_notify_url="http://127.0.0.1:8000/alipay/return/",
app_private_key_path="../trade/keys/private_2048.txt", #个人的私钥
alipay_public_key_path="../trade/keys/alipay_key_2048.txt", # 支付宝的公钥，验证支付宝回传消息使用，不是你自己的公钥,
debug=True, # 默认False,
return_url="http://127.0.0.1:8000/alipay/return/"
)
for key, value in query.items():
processed_query[key] = value[0]
print (alipay.verify(processed_query, ali_sign))
url = alipay.direct_pay(
subject="测试订单2",
out_trade_no="20170202sss",
total_amount=100,
return_url="http://127.0.0.1:8000/alipay/return/"
)
re_url = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do?{data}".format(data=url)
print(re_url)
return_url 是当我们完成支付后自动跳转的url
app_notify_url是一个异步请求url，当用户扫码后自动生成的url，直接与支付宝关联，而不是当前页面
这两个url比较重要，不能出错
关于代码集成到Django框架:
这里我使用的时drf框架，所以可以使用drf框架提供的serilazerMethodField来自己定义一个field字段，这里我们使用支付的url，并对其进行验证
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from utils.alipay import AliPay
from MxShop.settings import ali_pub_key_path, private_key_path
from rest_framework.response import Response
class AlipayView(APIView):
def get(self, request):
"""
处理支付宝的return_url返回
:param request:
:return:
"""
processed_dict = {}
for key, value in request.GET.items():
processed_dict[key] = value
sign = processed_dict.pop("sign", None)
alipay = AliPay(
appid="",
app_notify_url="http://127.0.0.1:8000/alipay/return/",
app_private_key_path=private_key_path,
alipay_public_key_path=ali_pub_key_path, # 支付宝的公钥，验证支付宝回传消息使用，不是你自己的公钥,
debug=True, # 默认False,
return_url="http://127.0.0.1:8000/alipay/return/"
)
verify_re = alipay.verify(processed_dict, sign)
if verify_re is True:
order_sn = processed_dict.get('out_trade_no', None)
trade_no = processed_dict.get('trade_no', None)
trade_status = processed_dict.get('trade_status', None)
existed_orders = OrderInfo.objects.filter(order_sn=order_sn)
for existed_order in existed_orders:
existed_order.pay_status = trade_status
existed_order.trade_no = trade_no
existed_order.pay_time = datetime.now()
existed_order.save()
response = redirect("index")
response.set_cookie("nextPath","pay", max_age=3)
return response
else:
response = redirect("index")
return response
def post(self, request):
"""
处理支付宝的notify_url
:param request:
:return:
"""
processed_dict = {}
for key, value in request.POST.items():
processed_dict[key] = value
sign = processed_dict.pop("sign", None)
alipay = AliPay(
appid="",
app_notify_url="http://127.0.0.1:8000/alipay/return/",
app_private_key_path=private_key_path,
alipay_public_key_path=ali_pub_key_path, # 支付宝的公钥，验证支付宝回传消息使用，不是你自己的公钥,
debug=True, # 默认False,
return_url="http://127.0.0.1:8000/alipay/return/"
)
verify_re = alipay.verify(processed_dict, sign)
if verify_re is True:
order_sn = processed_dict.get('out_trade_no', None)
trade_no = processed_dict.get('trade_no', None)
trade_status = processed_dict.get('trade_status', None)
existed_orders = OrderInfo.objects.filter(order_sn=order_sn)
for existed_order in existed_orders:
order_goods = existed_order.goods.all()
for order_good in order_goods:
goods = order_good.goods
goods.sold_num += order_good.goods_num
goods.save()
existed_order.pay_status = trade_status
existed_order.trade_no = trade_no
existed_order.pay_time = datetime.now()
existed_order.save()
return Response("success")
别忘了在settings里面配置好私钥和支付宝公钥
#支付宝相关配置
private_key_path = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'apps/trade/keys/private_2048.txt')
ali_pub_key_path = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'apps/trade/keys/alipay_key_2048.txt')
扫一扫
577
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
