No.5 亿以下的正整数互相转换（阿拉伯数字与汉字）

No.5 亿以下的正整数互相转换 （阿拉伯数字与汉字）

写了一个亿以下的阿拉伯数字和汉字之间的转换
本来觉得非常简单，后来发现有很多细节值得去挖掘
互相的转换我都采用了以整型数字为中介的方法
以及要注意！！！汉字在字符串内占两个字节，所以我采用了二维字符数组来输入输出汉字字符串
但是很遗憾，我的程序可跑的范围小1~100000000，而且鲁棒性较差，规范输入才能得到相应的值，之后我会一点一点改进的！

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>

//亿以下的正整数转换,有“元”字是因为原题要求为金融数字

using namespace std;
char* ItoC(int T) {     //将数字转为字符数组
	switch (T)
	{
	case 1:
		return "一";
	case 2:
		return "二";
	case 3:
		return "三";
	case 4:
		return "四";
	case 5:
		return "五";
	case 6:
		return "六";
	case 7:
		return "七";
	case 8:
		return "八";
	case 9:
		return "九";
	}
	return "零";
}

int CtoI(char* T) {         将字符数组转为数字
	if (strcmp(T, "一") == 0) {
		return 1;
	}
	else if (strcmp(T, "二") == 0) {
		return 2;
	}
	else if (strcmp(T, "三") == 0) {
		return 3;
	}
	else if (strcmp(T, "四") == 0) {
		return 4;
	}
	else if (strcmp(T, "五") == 0) {
		return 5;
	}
	else if (strcmp(T, "六") == 0) {
		return 6;
	}
	else if (strcmp(T, "七") == 0) {
		return 7;
	}
	else if (strcmp(T, "八") == 0) {
		return 8;
	}
	else if (strcmp(T, "九") == 0) {
		return 9;
	}
	else {
		return 0;
	}
}
int turn(int base, char** ch, int begin, int end) {     //base在元之前万之后为1，在万之前亿之后为10000
	int sum = 0;
	int i0 = 0;
	for (int i = begin; i > end; i--) {                     //begin大于end，因为是从后往前转化，另外为防止访问错误，设置为大于end
		if (strcmp(ch[i], "元") == 0 || strcmp(ch[i], "万") == 0) {
			i0 = CtoI(ch[i - 1])*base;
			sum += i0;
		}
		else if (strcmp(ch[i], "十") == 0) {
			i0 = CtoI(ch[i - 1])*base * 10;
			sum += i0;
		}
		else if (strcmp(ch[i], "百") == 0) {
			i0 = CtoI(ch[i - 1])*base * 100;
			sum += i0;
		}
		else if (strcmp(ch[i], "千") == 0) {
			i0 = CtoI(ch[i - 1])*base * 1000;
			sum += i0;
		}
	}
	return sum;
}

void swap(char &a, char &b) {    //引用
	char temp;
	temp = a;
	a = b;
	b = temp;
}

char *translater1(char **ch, int length) {
	char *temp;
	temp = new char[100];
	for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
		temp[i] = '\0';
	}
	int i = length - 1;
	int sum = 0;
	int check = 0;//检查是否有万字
	int begin = 0;
	int end = 0;
	for (; i > 0; i--) {
		int i0 = 1;    //防止访问错误
		if (strcmp(ch[i], "元") == 0) {
			begin = i;
		}
		if (strcmp(ch[i], "万") == 0) {    //以万为界限分开
			check = 1;
			end = i + 1;
			sum += turn(1, ch, begin, end);
			begin = i;
			end = 0;
			sum += turn(10000, ch, begin, end);
		}
	}
	if (!check) {              //检查到没有万
		end = 0;
		sum += turn(1, ch, begin, end);
	}
	for (int j = 0;; j++) {
		if (sum == 0) {
			break;
		}
		temp[j] = sum % 10 + '0';
		sum /= 10;
	}
	for (int j = 0; j < strlen(temp) / 2; j++) {
		swap(temp[j], temp[strlen(temp) - j - 1]);
	}
	return temp;
}

char **translater2(char *ch, int length) {     //整体思路是把每个单位都写出来，在存的过程中来进行比较是否有书写不规范的情况
	char **temp;
	temp = new char*[1000];
	for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
		temp[i] = new char[3];
		temp[i][0] = temp[i][1] = temp[i][2] = '\0';
	}
	int sum = 0;
	int c = 0;
	for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		sum += (ch[i] - '0')*pow(10, length - 1 - i);
	}
	int i = 0;
	for (;; i++) {
		if (sum == 0) {
			break;
		}
		if (c == 4) {
			strcpy(temp[i], "万");
			i++;
		}
		if (c == 1 || c == 5) {
			if (strcmp(temp[i - 1], "零") == 0) {
				i--;
			}
			strcpy(temp[i], "十");
			i++;
		}
		if (c == 2 || c == 6) {
			strcpy(temp[i], "百");
			i++;
		}
		if (c == 3 || c == 7) {
			strcpy(temp[i], "千");
			i++;
		}
		strcpy(temp[i], ItoC(sum % 10));
		if (strcmp(temp[i], "零") == 0 && i != 0) {    //防止数组超界
			if (strcmp(temp[i - 1], "百") == 0 || strcmp(temp[i - 1], "千") == 0 || strcmp(temp[i - 1], "十") == 0) {
				i -= 2;
				strcpy(temp[i + 1], ItoC(0));               //去掉“零百”“零千”“零十”
				i++;
			}
		}
		if (strcmp(temp[i], "零") == 0 && i != 0) {
			if (strcmp(temp[i - 1], "零") == 0 || strcmp(temp[i - 1], "万") == 0) {   //防止出现“零零”，“零万”（为什么万不写在上面呢，因为万作为分界线是一定要有的）
				i--;                  //“零零”、“零万”->“零”“万”
			}
		}
		sum /= 10;
		c++;
	}
	strcpy(temp[i], "元");
	for (int j = 0; j < i / 2; j++) {
		swap(temp[j], temp[i - j - 1]);
	}
	strcpy(temp[i + 1], "\0");
	if (strcmp(temp[i - 1], "零") == 0) {     //去掉“零元”
		strcpy(temp[i - 1], "元");
		strcpy(temp[i], "\0");
	}
	return temp;
}





int main() {
	char ch1[200] = { 0 };
	char ch2[200] = { 0 };

	cin >> ch1;
	int length = strlen(ch1) / 2;//汉字变阿拉伯数字
	char** temp;
	temp = new char*[length];
	for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
		temp[i] = new char[3];
		temp[i][0] = ch1[2 * i];
		temp[i][1] = ch1[2 * i + 1];
		temp[i][2] = '\0';
	}
	cout << translater1(temp, length) << endl;
	//阿拉伯数字变汉字
	cin >> ch2;
	length = strlen(ch2);
	for (int i = 0;; i++) {
		char **t;
		t = translater2(ch2, length);
		if (t[i][0] == '\0') {
			break;
		}
		cout << t[i][0] << t[i][1];
	}
	cout << endl;

	return 0;
}

运行结果如下：
汉字变阿拉伯数字：

阿拉伯数字变汉字：