springboot-shiro整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 09:42:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-24 09:42:57 发布

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分类专栏： springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Crush_kylin/article/details/107108664

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0.shiro get地址可以参考案例

https://github.com/apache/shiro/tree/master/samples
个人代码见本地：E:\IdeaWorkSpace\springbootStudy\springbootKuang\springboot-08-shrio

1.shiro 三大对象

Subject 用户
SecurityManager 管理所有用户
Realm 连接数据

2.导入jar包

    <dependencies>
        <!--thymeleaf-整合-shiro -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--整合mybatis druid连接数据库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--以上为整合mybatis druid连接数据库-->
        <!--shiro整合spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.自定义realm类



import com.sgc.pojo.User;
import com.sgc.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

//自定义UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了授权==》doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        //info.addStringPermission("user:add");

        //拿到当前登录的对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //拿到use对象
        User currentUser = (User) subject.getPrincipal();
        //设置当前用户的权限
        info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());
        return info;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了认证==》doGetAuthenticationInfo");


        //这里的token可以与controller中的连用
        UsernamePasswordToken userToken =  (UsernamePasswordToken)token;
        //连接数据库
        User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
        String username= user.getName();
        String password= user.getPwd();
        if(username==null){
            return null; //会自动抛出UnknownAccountException异常
        }

        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //这个session是shiro中的session
        Session session = currentUser.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("loginUser",user);

        //密码可以加密 md5 md5盐值加密
        //密码验证 shiro会自动做
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,password,"");
    }
}

4.编写shiro配置类


import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;


@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //ShiroFilterFactoryBean 顺序3 从realm开始写
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("manager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        //添加shiro内置过滤器
        /*
        anno 无需认证就可以访问
        authc 认证之后才能访问
        user 需要配置记住我功能才能访问
        perms 拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
        role 拥有某个角色权限才能访问
         */
        Map<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
/*        map.put("/user/add","authc");
        map.put("/user/update","authc");*/
        //  授权
        map.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
        map.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");
        map.put("/user/*","authc");
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(map);
        //设置登录请求
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        //设置未授权页面
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/unauthorized");
        return bean;
    }

    //DefaultWebSecurityManager 顺序2
    @Bean(name="manager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("getUserRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager manager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联realm
        manager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return manager;
    }

    //创建realm对象 需要自定义类 顺序1
    @Bean
    public UserRealm getUserRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }

    //整合ShiroDialect: 用来整合shiro和thymeleaf
    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }
}

5.controller层


import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String hello(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello,shiro");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String add(Model model){
        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String update(Model model){
        return "user/update";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(Model model){
        return "toLogin";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username,String password,Model model){
        //获取当前的用户
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //封装用户的登录数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
        try{
            currentUser.login(token);//执行登录的方法
            return "index";
        }catch (UnknownAccountException e) { //用户名不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名不存在");
            return "toLogin";
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
            return "toLogin";
        }
    }

    //未授权
    @RequestMapping("/unauthorized")
    @ResponseBody
    public String unauthorized(){
        return "未经授权 无法访问此页面";
    }
}

6.前端界面

登录页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>登录页</title>
</head>
<body>
<p th:text="${msg}" style="color: red"></p>
<form th:action="@{/login}">
    用户名：<input name="username" type="text"><br>
    密码：<input name="password" type="text"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>

首页

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:shiro="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<div th:if="${session.loginUser}==null">
    <a th:href="@{/toLogin}">登录</a>
</div>

<p th:text="${msg}"></p>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">
    <a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a>
</div>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
    <a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>