apache2 + ssl

文档： /usr/share/doc/apache2.2-common/README-Debian （有大部分需要的配置资料）

 

 

使用openssl CA.

需要两个工具文件：Makefile, openssl.conf(忘记在哪个网站上下载的了。。。)

 

mkdir newCA

cd newCA

make init //生成根证书 ca-cert.pem，这个根证书用来颁发用户证书和apache的证书

 

 

修改/etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl

 

SSLVerifyClient optiaonal
SSLVerifyDepth 1
SSLCACertificateFile path/ca-cert.pem

 

颁发用户证书

生成key: openssl genrsa -des3 -out client.key 2048

生成请求：openssl req -new -key client.key -out lddlinan@server1.newdomain.com.csr

cp lddlinan@server1.newdomain.com.csr newCA/

make sign

会生成用户的证书，要让IE识别，一种方式是转成p12格式：

 

 生成IE认可的证书

openssl pkcs12 -export -in input.crt -inkey input.key -certfile root.crt -out bundle.p12

 

在IE中导入就可以使用环境变量来识别用户了，注意的是有些环境变量有所更改，这里需要使用的是SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_CN

 

所有CGI变量

 

Variable Name	Type	HTTP Server Type	Description
ACCEPT_RANGES	Non-SSL	original	Server API only. Used to accept ranges other than bytes. Example: bytes
ALL_VARIABLES	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	All the CGI environment variables.
AUTH_TYPE	Non-SSL	all	If the server supports client authentication and the script is a protected script, this environment variable contains the method that is used to authenticate the client. Example: Cert_Or_Basic
CGI_ASCII_CCSID	Non-SSL	all	Contains the ASCII CCSID the server used when converting CGI input data. If the server did not perform any conversion, (for Example, in %%BINARY%% mode), the server sets this value to the DefaultNetCCSID configuration directive value. Example: 819
CGI_EBCDIC_CCSID	Non-SSL	all	Contains the EBCDIC CCSID under which the current server job is running (DefaultFsCCSID configuration directive). It also represents the current job CCSID that is used during server conversion (if any) of CGI input data. Example: 37
CGI_MODE	Non-SSL	all	Contains the CGI conversion mode the server is using for this request. The program can use this information to determine what conversion, if any, was performed by the server on CGI input data and what format that data is currently in. Example: %%EBCDIC%%
CGI_OUTPUT_MODE	Non-SSL	all	Determines which output conversion mode the server is using. Example: %%EBCDIC%%
ClassPath	Non-SSL	Apache	Used with the SetEnv or SetEnvIf directive to provide the JavaClassPath for Java™ CGI programs. Example: /directory1/directory1a:/directory2/:/directory3/
CLIENT_ADDR	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	The IP address for the client. Example: 10.10.2.3
CLIENT_AUTH	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	Defines client authentication as on or off. Example ON.
CLIENTMETHOD	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	The HTTP method that is used in the request.
CLIENT_NAME	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	The host name of the machine making the request. Example: SMITH
CLIENT_PROTOCOL	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	The name and version of the protocol the client is using to make the request. Example: HTTP
CONNECTIONS	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	The number of connections being served, or number of active requests. Example: 15
CONTENT_CHARSET	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	The character set of the response for text/*. Example: US ENGLISH
CONTENT_LENGTH	Non-SSL	all	When the method of POST is used to send information, this variable contains the number of characters. Servers typically do not send an end-of-file flag when they forward the information by using stdin. If needed, you can use the CONTENT_LENGTH value to determine the end of the input string. Example: 7034
CONTENT_TYPE	Non-SSL	all	When information is sent with the method of POST, this variable contains the type of data included. You can create your own content type in the server configuration file and map it to a viewer. Example: Application/x-www-form-urlencoded
CONTENT_TYPE_ PARAMETERS	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	The other MIME attributes, but not the character set.
DATE_GMT	Non-SSL	Apache (SSI only)	The current date and time in Greenwich Mean Time. Example: 2000/12/31:03:15:20
DATE_LOCAL	Non-SSL	Apache (SSI only)	The current date and time in the local time zone. Example: 2000/08/14:15:40:10
DOCUMENT_NAME	Non-SSL	all	The file name of the document requested by the user. Example: /www/myserver/htdocs/html/hello.html
DOCUMENT_PATH_ INFO	Non-SSL	Apache (SSI only)	Contains the additional path information as sent by the Web browser for SSI. Example: /wizard
DOCUMENT_ROOT	Non-SSL	all	Sets the directory from which the HTTP Server will serve files. The server appends the path from the requested URL to the document root and makes the path to the document. Example: /www/myserver/htdocs
DOCUMENT_URI	Non-SSL	all	The URI of the document requested by the user. Example: /html/hello.html Note: The DOCUMENT_URI and DOCUMENT_URL environment variables are identical
DOCUMENT_URL	Non-SSL	all	The URL of the document requested by the user. Example: /html/hello.html Note: The DOCUMENT_URI and DOCUMENT_URL environment variables are identical.
DTW_IS_ALLOWED_ CLUSTER _ENABLED	Non-SSL	original	This is a single symbol (flag) containing TRUE or FALSE. TRUE means the macro is allowed to be cluster-enabled (its allowed to run across a cluster) and FALSE means the macro is not allowed to be cluster-enabled (its not allowed to run across a cluster). This variable is initialized by Net.Data® and cannot be modified. The macro is cluster-enabled only if DTW_IS_ALLOWED_CLUSTER_ENABLED is set to "TRUE" and the macro is persistent. Example: TRUE
ERRORINFO	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	Specifies the error code to determine the error page. Example: 401
EXPIRES	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	Defines the expiration for documents that are stored in a proxy's cache. Example: Thu, 01 Dec 2002 16:00:00 GMT
FSCP	Non-SSL	all	The EBCDIC CCSID used to translate the data. Example: 37
GATEWAY_ INTERFACE	Non-SSL	all	Contains the version of CGI that the server is using. Example: CGI/1.1
HTTP_ACCEPT	Non-SSL	all	Contains the list of MIME types the browser accepts. Example: image/gif,image/x-xbitmap,image/jpeg,image/pjeg,image/pgn,*/* Note: The header lines received from the client, if any, are placed into the environment variable with the prefix HTTP_* followed by the header name. The header will return the environment variable.
HTTP_ACCEPT_ CHARSET	Non-SS	all	Contains the list of character sets the browser accepts. Example: iso-8859-1,*,utf-8 Note: The header lines received from the client, if any, are placed into the environment variable with the prefix HTTP_* followed by the header name. The header will return the environment variable.
HTTP_ACCEPT_ ENCODING	Non-SSL	all	Contains the list of encoding protocols the browser accepts. Example: gzip Note: The header lines received from the client, if any, are placed into the environment variable with the prefix HTTP_* followed by the header name. The header will return the environment variable.
HTTP_ACCEPT_ LANGUAGE	Non-SSL	all	Contains the list of languages the browser accepts. Example: de,fr,en Note: The header lines received from the client, if any, are placed into the environment variable with the prefix HTTP_* followed by the header name. The header will return the environment variable.
HTTP_CONNECTION	Non-SSL	all	The header lines received from the client, if any, are placed into the environment variable with the prefix HTTP_* followed by the header name. The header will return to the environment variable. Example: Keep-Alive
HTTP_COOKIE	Non-SSL	all	User defined cookie for the response. Example: w3ibmTest=true
HTTP_HOST	Non-SSL	all	Contains the HTTP host URL. Example: IBM®.COM Note: The header lines received from the client, if any, are placed into the environment variable with the prefix HTTP_* followed by the header name. The header will return the environment variable.
HTTP_REASON	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	Sets the reason string in the HTTP response header. Example: "Not Modified"
HTTP_RESPONSE	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	Sets the response code in the HTTPS response header. Example: 304
HTTP_USER_AGENT	Non-SSL	all	Contains the name of your browser (web client). It includes the name and version of the browser, requests that are made through a proxy, and other information. Example: Mozilla/4.72 [en ](WinNT;U) Note: The header lines received from the client, if any, are placed into the environment variable with the prefix HTTP_* followed by the header name. The header will return the environment variable.
IBM_CCSID_VALUE	Non-SSL	all	The CCSID under which the current server job is running. Example: 37
INIT_STRING	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	The string specified on the ServerInit directive.
LAST_MODIFIED	Non-SSL	original (server API only) and Apache	The last modification date of the document requested by the user. Example: 2000/12/31:09:45:20
LOCAL_VARIABLES	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	All the user-defined variables.
NETCP	Non-SSL	all	The default ASCII CCSID used to translate the data. Example: 819
PASSWORD	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	For authentication, contains the decoded password. Example: password Note: (iSeries™ passwords are not returned) The HTTP Server (original) does not allow access to the PASSWORD variable if the authorization is configured which uses user profiles and passwords for authentication. To prevent an application from obtaining a user profile password, HTTPD_extract() is sensitive to the type of protect setups that are currently configured. If a protection setup is configured with a password file of %%SYSTEM%% (protection requiring user profile password), HTTP_extract() for PASSWORD returns HTTP_PARAMETER_ERROR and sets the value parameter to *CONFLICT. Otherwise, HTTP_extract() returns the appropriate value.
PATH_INFO	Non-SSL	all	Contains the additional path information as sent by the web browser. Example: /wizard
PATH_TRANSLATED	Non-SSL	all	Contains the decoded or translated version of the path information that is contained in PATH_INFO, which takes the path and does any virtual-to-physical mapping to it. Example: /wwwhome/wizard
PEAKCONNECTIONS	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	Defines the peak number of connections the server allows. Example: 45
PPATH	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	The partially translated path. Example: /wwwhome/wizard
PROXY_ACCESS	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	Defines whether the request is a proxy request or not. Example: NO
PROXY_CONTENT_ LENGTH	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	The Content-Length header of the proxy request that is made through HTTPD_proxy. When information is sent with the method of POST, this variable contains the number of characters. Servers typically do not send an end-of-file flag when they forward the information by using stdin. If required, you can use the CONTENT_LENGTH value to determine the end of the input string. Example: 7034
PROXY_CONTENT_ TYPE	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	The Content-Type header of the proxy request that is made through HTTPD_proxy. When information is sent with the method of POST, this variable contains the type of data included. You can create your own content type in the server configuration file and map it to a viewer. Example: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
PROXY_METHOD	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	The method for the request that is made through HTTPD_proxy. Example: GET
QUERY_STRING	Non-SSL	all	When information is sent using a method of GET, this variable contains the information in a query that follows the "?". The string is coded in the standard URL format of changing spaces to "+" and encoding special characters with "%xx" hexadecimal encoding. The CGI program must decode this information. Example: NAME=Eugene+T%2E+Fox=etfox%7Cibm.net=xyz Note: The supported maximum size of QUERY_STRING is 4K for HTTP Server (original) and 8K for HTTP Server (powered by Apache).
QZHBHA_MODEL	Non-SSL	original	Model of the highly available Web server. Example: PRIMARYBACKUP
QZHBIS_FIRST_ REQUEST	Non-SSL	original	This environment variable indicates to a CGI program if this is a subsequent request of some session. The Web server sets this variable to 1 if this is not a subsequent request of any session (this is potentially the first request of a new session). The Web server sets this variable to 0 if this is a subsequent request of some session. Example: 0
QZHBIS_CLUSTER_ ENABLED	Non-SSL	original	This environment variable indicates to the CGI program that the CGI program is allowed to be cluster-enabled if the request does not belong to any existing session (QZHBIS_FIRST_REQUEST is set to 1). This environment variable indicates to the CGI program that the CGI program is cluster-enabled (QZHBIS_FIRST_REQUEST set to "0"). When the Web server receives a first request to a CGI, it decides if the CGI program is allowed to be cluster-enabled. If the CGI program is allowed to be cluster-enabled, the Web server sets the QZHBIS_CLUSTER_ENABLED environment variable to 1; otherwise the Web server does not define the QZHBIS_CLUSTER_ENABLED environment variable. When the Web server receives a subsequent request to a CGI, it looks to see if the session is cluster-enabled. If the session is cluster-enabled, the Web server sets the QZHBIS_CLUSTER_ENABLED environment variable to 1; otherwise the Web server does not define the QZHBIS_CLUSTER_ENABLED environment variable. Example: 1
QZHBNEXT_SESSION_ HANDLE	Non-SSL	original	This environment variable contains a new session handle for a CGI program to use. If the CGI program is cluster-disabled, it may ignore this session handle. The Web server generates a session handle and sets the QZHBNEXT_SESSION_HANDLE environment variable to this value. If the CGI program decides to be cluster-enabled, it must use the passed session handle in the URLs of subsequent requests; otherwise, the Web server will not associate subsequent requests with this session. Example: 8B739003AB741824899F0004AC009021
QZHBRECOVERY .	Non-SSL	original	Contains whether the highly available Web server has gone through a recovery (primary to backup or backup to primary). If this environment variable is present, recovery has occurred. If it is not present, then recovery has not occurred
REDIRECT_QUERY_ STRING	Non-SSL	Apache	Contains QUERY_STRING from a re-directed request. Example: NAME=Eugene+T%2E+Fox=etfox%7Cibm.net=xyz
REDIRECT_QUERY_ URL	Non-SSL	Apache	This environment variable is used in the primary/backup models only. This environment variable is used to indicate to a cluster-enabled CGI program that it should perform a recovery operation (for example, restore its state). The Web server passes a session handle to the CGI program through the QZHBRECOVERY environment variable. The Web server passes the CGI's state to the CGI program. If there is no recovery, this environment variable is undefined. In the primary/backup model, the high availability CGI is also treated as a persistent CGI. The high availability CGI state information can also be retained in the CGI job. The next request for the next step in the CGI is automatically run in the same job. Therefore, the CGI program can skip reading its state unless this environment variable is defined. Example: 4D868803AB731824899F0004AC009021
REFERRER	Non-SSL	Apache	Contains the referrer. Example: http://www.myserver.com/cgi-bin/
REFERRER_URL	Non-SSL	all	Contains the referrer URL. Example: http://WWW.MYSERVER.COM:8080/perlSetEnv/
REMOTE_ADDR	Non-SSL	all	Contains the IP address of the remote host (web browser) that is making the request, if available. Example: 10.10.2.3
REMOTE_HOST	Non-SSL	original	Contains the host name of the web browser that is making the request, if available. Example: www.mybusiness.com
REMOTE_PORT	Non-SSL	Apache	Contains the remote user port number. Example: 3630
REMOTE_IDENT	Non-SSL	all	Contains the user ID of the remote user. Example: MyIdentityx
REMOTE_USER	Non-SSL	all	If you have a protected script and the server supports client authentication, this environment variable contains the user name that is passed for authentication. Example: SMITH
REQHDR	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	Contains all of the headers received from the client separated by Carriage Return/Line Feed (/r/n).
REQUEST_CONTENT_ LENGTH	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	When information is sent with the method of POST, this variable contains the number of characters. The server typically does not send an end-of-file flag when it forwards the information by using stdin. If required, you can use the CONTENT_LENGTH value to determine the end of the input string. Example: 7034
REQUEST_CONTENT_ TYPE	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	When information is sent with the method of POST, this variable contains the type of data included. You can create your own content type in the server configuration file and map it to a viewer. Example: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
REQUEST_METHOD	Non-SSL	all	Contains the method (as specified with the METHOD attribute in an HTML form) that is used to send the request. Example: GET
REQUEST_URI	Non-SSL	Apache	Specifies URI to be requested. Example: /cgi-bin/hello.pgm
RULE_FILE	Non-SSL	all	Specifies rule file to be used. Example: /www/myserver/conf/httpd.conf
SCRIPT_FILENAME	Non-SSL	Apache	The file name of the document requested by the user. Example: /QSYS.LIB/CGI.LIB/HELLO.PGM
SCRIPT_NAME	Non-SSL	all	A virtual path to the program being run. Use this for self-referring URLs. Example: /cgi-bin/hello.pgm
SERVER_ADDR	Non-SSL	all	Contains the address of the server. Example: 10.10.2.3
SERVER_ADMIN	Non-SSL	Apache	Contains information about the server administrator. Example: [no address given ]
SERVER_NAME	Non-SSL	all	Contains the server host name or IP address of the server. Example: 10.9.8.7
SERVER_PORT	Non-SSL	all	Contains the port number to which the client request was sent. Example: 2001
SERVER_PROTOCOL	Non-SSL	all	Contains the name and version of the information protocol that is used to make the request. Example: HTTP/1.0
SERVER_ROOT	Non-SSL	original	Sets the directory in which the server lives. It will typically contain the subdirectories like conf/ and logs/. Paths for other configuration fields are taken as relative to this directory. Example: /myserver/main/
SERVER_SIGNATURE	Non-SSL	all	Allows configuration of a trailing footer line under server generated documents like error messages, mod_proxy ftp directory listings, and mod_info output. Enabling the footer line allows the user to tell which chained servers in a proxy chain produced a returned error message. Example: On
SERVER_SOFTWARE	Non-SSL	all	Contains the name and version of the information server software that is answering the request. Example: IBM-HTTP-SERVER/1.0
SSI_DIR	Non-SSL	all	The path of the current file relative to SSI_ROOT. If the current file is in SSI_ROOT, this value is "/". Example: ssi_child_dir/
SSI_FILE	Non-SSL	all	The file name of the current file. Example: ssi_parent.shtml
SSI_INCLUDE	Non-SSL	all	The value that is used in the include command that retrieved this file. This is not defined for the topmost file. Example: ssi_child_dir/ssi_child.shtml
SSI_PARENT	Non-SSL	all	The path and file name of the include, relative to SSI_ROOT. Example: ssi_parent.shtml
SSI_ROOT	Non-SSL	all	The path of the topmost file. All include requests must be in this directory or a child of this directory. Example: #echo var=SSI_DIR -> Note: You can use echo to display a value set by the set or global directives.
UNIQUE_ID	Non-SSL	Apache	Provides a unique magic token and acts as the identifier across all requests under very specific conditions. Example: aK8YOAkFBZkAABsuEC4AAACB
URI	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	The URL of the document requested by the user. Example: /cgi-bin/hello.pgm
URL	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	The URL of the document requested by the user. Example: /cgi-bin/hello.pgm
USERID	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	If you have a protected script and the server supports client authentication, this environment variable contains the user name that is passed for authentication. Example: SMITH
USERNAME	Non-SSL	original (server API only)	If you have a protected script and the server supports client authentication, this environment variable contains the user name that is passed for authentication. Example: SMITH
HTTPS	SSL	all	Returns ON if the system has completed an SSL handshake. It returns OFF if the exchange of signals to set up communications between two modems has failed. Example: OFF
HTTPS_CIPHER	SSL	all	This is the cipher that is used to negotiate with the client on the SSL handshake. Example: SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT	SSL	all	The entire certificate passed to the server from the client browser when SSL client authentication is enabled. The format of the certificate is a BASE64 encoded string that represents the DER format of the X.509 certificate. As an environment variable the BASE64 encoded string has been converted to EBCDIC and must be converted back to ASCII before it can be used for typical digital certificate API's. Example: MIIC0DCCAbigAwIBAgIHOL2Yx...
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_COMMON _NAME	SSL	all	The common name from the client certificate's distinguished name. Example: SMITH
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_COUNTRY	SSL	all	The country code from the client certificate's distinguished name. Example: US
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_DN	SSL	all	The client certificate's distinguished name. Example: :cn=CAPTAIN,ou=downtown,o=fire fighters,l=Minot,st=North Dakota,c=US
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_EMAIL	SSL	Apache	The email of the client owning the certificate. Example: me@mycompany.com
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_ISSUER_ COMMON_NAME	SSL	all	The common came of the certificate authority that issued the client's certificate. Example: SMITH
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_ISSUER_ COUNTRY	SSL	all	The country code of the certificate authority that issued the client's certificate. Example: US
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_ISSUER_DN	SSL	all	The distinguished name of the certificate authority that issued the client's certificate. Example: :cn=testsystem.ibm.com CA,ou=Test Organization Unit,o=System test, l=Rochester,st=Minnesota,c=US
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_ISSUER_EMAIL	SSL	all	The e-mail address of the certificate authority that issued the client's certificate. Example: me@mydomain.net
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_ISSUER_ LOCALITY	SSL	all	The locality or city of the certificate authority that issued the client's certificate. Example: New York
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_ISSUER_ORG_ UNIT	SSL	all	The organizational unit of the certificate authority that issued the client's certificate. Example: bird watchers
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_ISSUER_ ORGANIZATION	SSL	all	The organization name of the certificate authority that issued the client's certificate. Example: dove
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_ISSUER_ POSTAL_CODE	SSL	Apache	The postal code of the certificate authority that issued the client's certificate. Example: 12344-6789
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_ISSUER_STATE_ OR_PROVINCE	SSL	all	The state or province of the certificate authority that issued the client's certificate. Example: North Dakota
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_LEN	SSL	all	The length of the certificate passed in HTTPS_CLIENT_CERT. Example: 968
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_LOCALITY	SSL	all	The locality or city of the client certificate's distinguished name. Example: New York
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_ORG_UNIT	SSL	all	The organization unit name from the client certificate's distinguished name. Example: Pack234
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_ ORGANIZATION	SSL	all	The organization name from the client certificate's distinguished name. Example: Scouts
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_POSTAL_CODE	SSL	Apache	The postal code assigned by the issueing certificate authority. Example: 80525
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_SERIAL_NUM	SSL	all	The serial number assigned by the issuing certificate authority. Example: 3F:E4:83:81:02:D5:58
HTTPS_CLIENT_ CERT_STATE_OR_ PROVINCE	SSL	all	The state or province from the client certificate's distinguished name. Example: Alberta
HTTPS_CLIENT_ ISSUER_EMAIL	SSL	Apache	Contains the email address of the Certificate Authority that issued the certificate. Example: jones@mydomain.net
HTTPS_KEYSIZE	SSL	all	If a valid security product is installed and the SSLMode directive is SSLMode=ON, this will be set to the size of the bulk encryption key used in the SSL session. Example: [ 128 ]
HTTPS_PORT SSL	original	original	For HTTP Server (original), if a valid security product is installed and the SSLMode directive is SSLMode=ON, this environment variable contains the SSL port number the server is listening on. Example: 443 Note: HTTP Server (powered by Apache) must set this environment variable in the configuration file. Add to your config file "SetEnv HTTPS_PORT nnnnn" where nnnnn is the https port matching the secure port for the context that it applies to (server config or specific to virtual host).
HTTPS_SESSION_ID	SSL	all	Set to NULL by default when used with HTTP Server (powered by Apache).
HTTPS_SESSION_ ID_NEW	SSL	all	If the value is TRUE, it indicates that a full handshake was performed for this SSL session. If the value is FALSE, it indicates that an abbreviated handshake was performed for this SSL session. Example: True
SSL_CIPHER	SSL	Apache	This is the cipher that is used to negotiate with the client on the SSL handshake. Example: SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
SSL_CLIENT_C	SSL	Apache	The country code from the client certificate's distinguished name. Example: USA
SSL_CLIENT_ CERTBODY	SSL	Apache	The entire certificate passed to the server from the client browser when SSL Client authentication is enabled. The format of the certificate is a BASE64 encoded string that represents the DER format of the X.509 certificate. As an environment variable the BASE64 encoded string has been converted to EBCDIC and must be converted back to ASCII before it can be used for typical digital certificate API's. Example: MIIC0DCC big IB gIHOL2Yx...
SSL_CLIENT_ CERTBODYLEN	SSL	Apache	The length of the certificate passed in SSL_CLIENT_CERT. Example: 828
SSL_CLIENT_ CERT_EMAIL	SSL	Apache	The email of the client owning the certificate. Example: me@mycompany.com
SSL_CLIENT_CN	SSL	Apache	The common name from the client certificate's distinguished name. Example: SMITH
SSL_CLIENT_DN	SSL	Apache	The client's distinguished name. Example: :cn=CAPTAIN,ou=downtown,o=fire fighters,l=Minot,st=North Dakota,c=US HTTPS_CLIENT_CERT_DN :cn=CAPTAIN,ou=downtown,o=fire fighters,l=Minot,st=North Dakota,c=US
SSL_CLIENT_ICN	SSL	Apache	The common name of the certificate authority that issued the client's certificate. Example: SMITH
SSL_CLIENT_IC	SSL	Apache	The country code of the certificate authority that issued the client's certificate. Example: CA
SSL_CLIENT_IDN	SSL	Apache	The distinguished name of the certificate authority that issued the client's certificate. Example: :cn=testsystem.ibm.com CA,ou=Test Organization Unit,o=System test, l=Rochester,st=Minnesota,c=US
SSL_CLIENT_EMAIL	SSL	Apache	The e-mail of the certificate authority that issued the client's certificate. Example: me@mycompany.com
SSL_CLIENT_IL	SSL	Apache	The locality of the certificate authority that issued the client's certificate. Example: New York
SSL_CLIENT_IO	SSL	Apache	The organization name of the certificate authority that issued the client's certificate. Example: bird watchers
SSL_CLIENT_IOU	SSL	Apache	The organizational unit of the certificate authority that issued the client's certificate. Example: bird watchers
SSL_CLIENT_IPC	SSL	Apache	The postal code of the certificate authority that issued the client's certificate. Example: 55901
SSL_CLIENT_IST	SSL	Apache	The state or province of the certificate authority that issued the client's certificate. Example: MNA
SSL_CLIENT_L	SSL	Apache	The locality or city of the client certificate's distinguished name. Example: New York
SSL_CLIENT_ NEWSESSIONID	SSL	Apache	If the value is TRUE, it indicates that a full handshake was performed for this SSL session. If the value is FALSE, it indicates that an abbreviated handshake was performed for this SSL session. Example: True
SSL_CLIENT_O	SSL	Apache	The organization name from the client certificate's distinguished name. Example: bird watchers
SSL_CLIENT_OU	SSL	Apache	The organizational unit name from the client certificate's distinguished name. Example: bird watchers
SSL_CLIENT_PC	SSL	Apache	The postal code from the client certificate's distinguished name. Example: 58401
SSL_CLIENT_ SERIALNUM	SSL	Apache	The serial number assigned by the issuing certificate authority. Example: 3F:E4:83:81:02:D5:58
SSL_CLIENT_ SESSIONID	SSL	Apache	If the value is TRUE, it indicates that a full handshake was performed for this SSL session. If the value is FALSE, it indicates that an abbreviated handshake was performed for this SSL session. Example: True
SSL_CLIENT_ST	SSL	Apache	The state or province from the client certificate's distinguished name. Example: North Dakota
SSL_PROTOCOL_ VERSION	SSL	Apache	The SSL protocol version negotiated on the SSL handshake with the client. Example: SSLV3
SSL_SERVER_C	SSL	Apache	The country where the server is located in. Example: Denmark
SSL_SERVER_CN	SSL	Apache	The common name from the server certificate's distinguished name. Example: WWW.MYDOMAIN.COM
SSL_SERVER_DN	SSL	Apache	The server's distinguished name. Example: :cn=TESTSYSTEM.IBM.COM,ou=MyTestOrganizationUnit, o=Software test, l=Rochester,st=Minnesota,c=US
SSL_SERVER_EMAIL	SSL	Apache	The e-mail address of the server certificate. Example: me@mydomain.net
SSL_SERVER_L	SSL	Apache	The locality of the server certificate's distinguished name. Example: New York
SSL_SERVER_OU	SSL	Apache	The organization unit name from the server certificate's distinguished name. Example: bird watchers
SSL_SERVER_O	SSL	Apache	The organization name from the server certificate's distinguished name. Example: bird watchers
SSL_SERVER_ST	SSL	Apache	The state or province from the server certificate's distinguished name. Example: North Dakota
HTTP_AS_ AUTH_PROFILETKN	SSL and Non-SSL	Apache	A 32-bit value used to identify or authenticate the user. See the ProfileToken directive for more information.
QIBM_CGI_ LIBRARY_LIST	Non-SSL	Apache	This variable is used to set the CGI jobs' library list. The variable can be set using the SetEnv directive. See the SetEnv directive for more information.

 

 

但是有些变量是更新过的http://www.modssl.org/docs/2.8/ssl_compat.html

 

 

 

Old Variable	mod_ssl Variable	Comment
SSL_PROTOCOL_VERSION	SSL_PROTOCOL	renamed
SSLEAY_VERSION	SSL_VERSION_LIBRARY	renamed
HTTPS_SECRETKEYSIZE	SSL_CIPHER_USEKEYSIZE	renamed
HTTPS_KEYSIZE	SSL_CIPHER_ALGKEYSIZE	renamed
HTTPS_CIPHER	SSL_CIPHER	renamed
HTTPS_EXPORT	SSL_CIPHER_EXPORT	renamed
SSL_SERVER_KEY_SIZE	SSL_CIPHER_ALGKEYSIZE	renamed
SSL_SERVER_CERTIFICATE	SSL_SERVER_CERT	renamed
SSL_SERVER_CERT_START	SSL_SERVER_V_START	renamed
SSL_SERVER_CERT_END	SSL_SERVER_V_END	renamed
SSL_SERVER_CERT_SERIAL	SSL_SERVER_M_SERIAL	renamed
SSL_SERVER_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM	SSL_SERVER_A_SIG	renamed
SSL_SERVER_DN	SSL_SERVER_S_DN	renamed
SSL_SERVER_CN	SSL_SERVER_S_DN_CN	renamed
SSL_SERVER_EMAIL	SSL_SERVER_S_DN_Email	renamed
SSL_SERVER_O	SSL_SERVER_S_DN_O	renamed
SSL_SERVER_OU	SSL_SERVER_S_DN_OU	renamed
SSL_SERVER_C	SSL_SERVER_S_DN_C	renamed
SSL_SERVER_SP	SSL_SERVER_S_DN_SP	renamed
SSL_SERVER_L	SSL_SERVER_S_DN_L	renamed
SSL_SERVER_IDN	SSL_SERVER_I_DN	renamed
SSL_SERVER_ICN	SSL_SERVER_I_DN_CN	renamed
SSL_SERVER_IEMAIL	SSL_SERVER_I_DN_Email	renamed
SSL_SERVER_IO	SSL_SERVER_I_DN_O	renamed
SSL_SERVER_IOU	SSL_SERVER_I_DN_OU	renamed
SSL_SERVER_IC	SSL_SERVER_I_DN_C	renamed
SSL_SERVER_ISP	SSL_SERVER_I_DN_SP	renamed
SSL_SERVER_IL	SSL_SERVER_I_DN_L	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE	SSL_CLIENT_CERT	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_CERT_START	SSL_CLIENT_V_START	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_CERT_END	SSL_CLIENT_V_END	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_CERT_SERIAL	SSL_CLIENT_M_SERIAL	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM	SSL_CLIENT_A_SIG	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_DN	SSL_CLIENT_S_DN	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_CN	SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_CN	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_EMAIL	SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_Email	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_O	SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_OU	SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_C	SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_C	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_SP	SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_SP	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_L	SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_L	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_IDN	SSL_CLIENT_I_DN	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_ICN	SSL_CLIENT_I_DN_CN	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_IEMAIL	SSL_CLIENT_I_DN_Email	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_IO	SSL_CLIENT_I_DN_O	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_IOU	SSL_CLIENT_I_DN_OU	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_IC	SSL_CLIENT_I_DN_C	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_ISP	SSL_CLIENT_I_DN_SP	renamed
SSL_CLIENT_IL	SSL_CLIENT_I_DN_L	renamed
SSL_EXPORT	SSL_CIPHER_EXPORT	renamed
SSL_KEYSIZE	SSL_CIPHER_ALGKEYSIZE	renamed
SSL_SECKEYSIZE	SSL_CIPHER_USEKEYSIZE	renamed
SSL_SSLEAY_VERSION	SSL_VERSION_LIBRARY	renamed
SSL_STRONG_CRYPTO	-	Not supported by mod_ssl
SSL_SERVER_KEY_EXP	-	Not supported by mod_ssl
SSL_SERVER_KEY_ALGORITHM	-	Not supported by mod_ssl
SSL_SERVER_KEY_SIZE	-	Not supported by mod_ssl
SSL_SERVER_SESSIONDIR	-	Not supported by mod_ssl
SSL_SERVER_CERTIFICATELOGDIR	-	Not supported by mod_ssl
SSL_SERVER_CERTFILE	-	Not supported by mod_ssl
SSL_SERVER_KEYFILE	-	Not supported by mod_ssl
SSL_SERVER_KEYFILETYPE	-	Not supported by mod_ssl
SSL_CLIENT_KEY_EXP	-	Not supported by mod_ssl
SSL_CLIENT_KEY_ALGORITHM	-	Not supported by mod_ssl
SSL_CLIENT_KEY_SIZE	-	Not supported by mod_ssl