661. Image Smoother(Java)

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Given a 2D integer matrix M representing the gray scale of an image, you need to design a smoother to make the gray scale of each cell becomes the average gray scale (rounding down) of all the 8 surrounding cells and itself. If a cell has less than 8 surrounding cells, then use as many as you can.

Example 1 :

Input:
[[1,1,1],
 [1,0,1],
 [1,1,1]]
Output:
[[0, 0, 0],
 [0, 0, 0],
 [0, 0, 0]]
Explanation:
For the point (0,0), (0,2), (2,0), (2,2): floor(3/4) = floor(0.75) = 0
For the point (0,1), (1,0), (1,2), (2,1): floor(5/6) = floor(0.83333333) = 0
For the point (1,1): floor(8/9) = floor(0.88888889) = 0

Note:
The value in the given matrix is in the range of [0, 255].
The length and width of the given matrix are in the range of [1, 150].

class Solution {
    public int[][] imageSmoother(int[][] M) {
        if (M == null) return null;
        int row = M.length;
        int col = M[0].length;
        
        int[][] res = new int[row][col];
        for (int i = 0; i < row; i ++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < col; j ++) {
                int sum = 0, num = 0;
                for (int x : new int[]{-1, 0, 1}) {
                    for (int y : new int[]{-1, 0, 1}) {
                        if (isValid(i + x, j + y, row, col)) {
                            sum += M[i + x][j + y];
                            num ++;
                        }
                    }
                }
                res[i][j] = sum / num;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
    private boolean isValid(int x, int y, int row, int col) {
        return x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < row && y < col;
    }
}