Gson的使用

Gson

Gson 是一个 Google 提供的一个 Java 库，可用于将 Java 对象转换为 JSON 表示。它也可以被用来

将 JSON 字符串转换成一个等效的 Java 对象。

对象与Json的转换

public class JsonServlet01 extends HttpServlet {
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("=====对象转json");
		//创建对象
		User user = new User("doinb","韩国",true);
		//创建Gson对象
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		//对象转json
		String json = gson.toJson(user);
		//打印json对象
		System.out.println(json);//{"name":"doinb","address":"韩国","sex":true}
		
		System.out.println("=====json转对象");
		//创建json对象
		String json1 = "{\"name\":\"doinb\",\"address\":\"韩国\",\"sex\":true}";
		//创建Gson对象
		Gson gson1 = new Gson();
		//json转对象
		User user2 = gson1.fromJson(json1, User.class);
		//打印User对象
		System.out.println(user2);//User [name=doinb, address=韩国, sex=true]
	}
}

List与Json的转换

public class JsonServlet02 extends HttpServlet {
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("=====List转Json");
		//创建List对象
		List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
		list.add(new User("UZI","China",true));
		list.add(new User("MLXG","China",true));
		list.add(new User("doinb","韩国",true));
		//创建Gson对象
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		//List转Json
		String json = gson.toJson(list);
		//打印
		System.out.println(json);
		/*
		 * [{"name":"UZI","address":"China","sex":true},
		 * {"name":"MLXG","address":"China","sex":true},
		 * {"name":"doinb","address":"韩国","sex":true}]
		 */
		System.out.println("=====Json转List");
		//创建Json对象
		String json1 = "[{\"name\":\"UZI\",\"address\":\"China\",\"sex\":true},"
				+ "{\"name\":\"MLXG\",\"address\":\"China\",\"sex\":true},"
				+ "{\"name\":\"doinb\",\"address\":\"韩国\",\"sex\":true}]";
		//创建Gson对象
		Gson gson1 = new Gson();
		//Json转List
		List<User> list1 = gson1.fromJson(json1, new TypeToken<List<User>>(){}.getType());
		//打印
		for (User u : list1) {
			System.out.println(u);
		}
		/*
		 * 	User [name=UZI, address=China, sex=true]
			User [name=MLXG, address=China, sex=true]
			User [name=doinb, address=韩国, sex=true]
		 */
	}
}

Map与Json的转换

public class JsonServlet03 extends HttpServlet {
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("=====Map转Json=====");
		//创建Map对象
		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put("id", "001");
		map.put("user", new User("doinb","韩国",true));
		//创建Gson对象
		Gson gson = new Gson();
		//Map转Json
		String json = gson.toJson(map);
		//打印
		System.out.println(json);
		//{"id":"001","user":{"name":"doinb","address":"韩国","sex":true}}
		System.out.println("=====Json转Map");
		//创建Json对象
		String json01 = "{\"id\":\"001\",\"user\":{\"name\":\"doinb\",\"address\":\"韩国\",\"sex\":true}}";
		//创建Gson对象
		Gson gson1 = new Gson();
		//Json转map
		Map<String,Object> map1 = gson1.fromJson(json01, new TypeToken<Map<String,Object>>(){}.getType());
		//打印
		for(String key : map1.keySet()) {
			System.out.println(key+":"+map1.get(key));
		}
		//id:001
		//user:{name=doinb, address=韩国, sex=true}
	}
}