Java8学习——文件读写的两种方式

Java8的文件读写只需要少量几行代码便可实现，简化了java对文件的操作。新的读取方式是nio的方式来实现的，对大文件的读取效率会比原来要高，演示代码如下：

package com.practice;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.List;

public class FileReadTest01 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String fileName = "D:\\Users\\test001.txt";
        String fileName_target = "D:\\Users\\test002.txt";
        String fileName_target1 = "D:\\Users\\test003.txt";
        try {
            //按字节读取文件
            byte[] contentBytes = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(fileName));
            Files.write(Paths.get(fileName_target), contentBytes,
                    StandardOpenOption.CREATE);

            //按行读取文件
            List<String> contentLines = Files.lines(Paths.get(fileName))
                    .collect(java.util.stream.Collectors.toList());
            // fileContent.forEach(o->{System.out.println(o);});
            Files.write(Paths.get(fileName_target1), contentLines,
                    Charset.defaultCharset(), StandardOpenOption.CREATE);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}