如何基于sping、springmvc、hibernate三大框架写一个maven项目

最新推荐文章于 2018-05-27 17:39:04 发布

顺德薛之谦

最新推荐文章于 2018-05-27 17:39:04 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CtyCt_/article/details/80113072

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最近写了一个基于sping、springmvc、hibernate三大框架的maven项目，讲解一下框架的搭建，文件配置等，希望能帮助到大家。

1.新建一个maven项目类型是war包（项目比较小，这里就不采用打jar包的分模块形式开发）

2.导入项目所需包的依赖到pom.xml文件

<properties>
  	<webVersion>3.0</webVersion>
  		<spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<hibernate.version>5.0.7.Final</hibernate.version>
		<druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
		<jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
  </properties>
  	<!-- 锁定版本、spring4.2.4、hibernate5.0.7 -->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
				<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
				<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency> 
			   <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
			   <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> 
			   <version>${spring.version}</version> 
			</dependency>
			
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<!-- 依赖管理 -->
	<dependencies>
		<!-- spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- hibernate -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
			<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 数据库驱动 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.6</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 连接池 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
				<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
				<version>${druid.version}</version>
		</dependency>
	<!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
				<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
				<version>${jackson.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>  
  				<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>  
 				 <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>  
  				<version>2.4</version>  
  				<classifier>jdk15</classifier>  
			</dependency>  
			<dependency>  
   				 <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>  
   				 <artifactId>gson</artifactId>  
    			<version>2.3.1</version>  
</dependency>  
		<!-- servlet jsp -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.5</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.0</version>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- spring web + spring MVC-->
	    <dependency>
	      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
	      
	    </dependency>
	    <dependency>
	      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	      <version>${spring.version}</version>
	    </dependency>
		
		<!-- 日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.9</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- jstl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 设置编译版本为1.8 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
					<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

		   
            <plugin>    
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>    
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>    
                <configuration>  
	                <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>  
            	</configuration>
            </plugin>    
          

		</plugins>
	</build>

3.配置文件

3.1 db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///pickmeup?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

3.2 log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

3.3 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd">
		
		<context:component-scan base-package="pickmeup">
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" 
		expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
		</context:component-scan>
	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/db.properties" />
	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
		<property name="minIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>
		<!-- 核心事务管理器 -->
	<bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
	<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 开启注解事务 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
	
	<bean name="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
	<!-- 		 将连接池注入到sessionFactory, hibernate会通过连接池获得连接  -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<!-- hibernate 映射文件 -->
		 <property name="packagesToScan">
			<list>
				<value>pickmeup.entity</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>   
</beans>

3.4 springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="pickmeup.controller" />
	<mvc:annotation-driven />	
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
</beans>

4.下面来写个测试例子

4.1 entity

package pickmeup.entity;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="user")
public class User {
	private String u_id;
	private String u_name;
	private String u_phone;
	private int u_orderState=0;
	
	

	@Id
	@Column(name = "u_id", nullable = false, unique = true,length = 32)
	public String getU_id() {
		return u_id;
	}
	
	public void setU_id(String u_id) {
		this.u_id = u_id;
	}
	@Column(name = "u_name", nullable = true, length = 32)
	public String getU_name() {
		return u_name;
	}
	public void setU_name(String u_name) {
		this.u_name = u_name;
	}
	@Column(name = "u_phone", nullable = true, length = 32)
	public String getU_phone() {
		return u_phone;
	}
	public void setU_phone(String u_phone) {
		this.u_phone = u_phone;
	}
	@Column(name = "u_orderState", nullable = false, length = 1)
	public int getU_orderState() {
		return u_orderState;
	}
	public void setU_orderState(int u_orderState) {
		this.u_orderState = u_orderState;
	}
	
}

4.2 Dao&DaoImpl

package pickmeup.dao;

import java.util.List;
import pickmeup.entity.User;

public interface UserDao {
	/**
	 * 添加用户
	 * @param user
	 */
	public void addUser(User user);
}

package pickmeup.dao.impl;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.hibernate.SQLQuery;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import pickmeup.entity.User;

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao   {
	
	@Autowired  
    public void setSessionFactoryOverride(SessionFactory sessionFactory)  
    {  
        super.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory);  
    }
	
	@Resource
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	private Session getSession() {
		return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		@Override
	public void addUser(User user) {
		this.getSession().save(user);
	}
}

4.3 Service&ServiceImpl

package pickmeup.service;

import java.util.List;

import pickmeup.entity.User;

public interface UserService {
	public void addUser(User user);
}

package pickmeup.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import pickmeup.dao.UserDao;
import pickmeup.entity.User;
import pickmeup.service.UserService;

@Service
@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly=true)
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserDao userDaoImpl;

	@Override
	@Transactional(isolation=Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ,propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly=false)
	public void addUser(User user) {
		this.userDaoImpl.addUser(user);
	}
}

4.4 Controller

package pickmeup.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import pickmeup.entity.User;
import pickmeup.service.UserService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/user")
public class UserController {
	
	@Autowired
	private UserService userServiceImpl;
	@RequestMapping(value="/addUser" ,method=RequestMethod.GET)
	@ResponseBody
	public String addUser(){
		User user=new User();
		user.setU_id("abc01");
		user.setU_name("裕少");
		user.setU_phone("123456");
		userServiceImpl.addUser(user);
		return "添加成功";
	}
}

以上便是三大框架的整合，非常适合新手去熟悉搭建三大框架，谢谢大家。

顺德薛之谦

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如何基于sping、springmvc、hibernate三大框架写一个maven项目

最近写了一个基于sping、springmvc、hibernate三大框架的maven项目，讲解一下框架的搭建，文件配置等，希望能帮助到大家。1.新建一个maven项目类型是war包（项目比较小，这里就不采用打jar包的分模块形式开发）2.导入项目所需包的依赖到pom.xml文件&lt;properties&gt; &lt;webVersion&gt;3.0&lt;/webVersion&g...
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