JavaWeb项目----将一个XML文件内容转化为类对象输出

1.XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<books>
    <book sn="SN12341232">
        <name>人生</name>
        <price>9.9</price>
        <author>路遥</author>
    </book>
    <book sn="SN12341231">
        <name>平凡的世界</name>
        <price>99</price>
        <author>路遥</author>
    </book>
</books>

2.XML内容转换为一个对象

package top.oneluckyguy.xml;

/**
 * @author Liu Qingfeng
 * @create 2020-12-23----21:58
 * 测试将XML内容转换为一个对象
 */

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class Dom4jTest{
    public static void main(String[] args) {

    }
    @Test
    public void testDom4J1() {
        //创建一个SaxReader输入流，去读取xml配置文件，生成Document对象
        SAXReader saxreader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = null;
        try {
            document = saxreader.read("src/books.xml");
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(document);
    }
    /*
    *读取books.xml文件生成Book类
    * */
    @Test
    public void testDom4J2(){
        //1.读取books.xml文件
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        //2.通过Document对象获取根元素
        //在Junit测试中，相对路径是从模块名开始算的
        Document document = null;
        try {
             document = reader.read("src/books.xml");
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();
        //System.out.println(rootElement);
        //3.根据根元素获取book标签对象
        //element()和elements()都是通过标签名查找子元素
        List<Element> books = rootElement.elements("book");
        //4.遍历，处理每个book标签转换为Book类
        for (Element book : books){
            //asXML()是把标签对象，转换为标签字符串
            //System.out.println(book.asXML());
            Element nameElement = book.element("name");
            //getText();可以获取标签中的文本内容
            String nameText = nameElement.getText();
            //System.out.println(nameText);
            String priceText = book.elementText("price");
            String authorText = book.elementText("author");
            String snValue = book.attributeValue("sn");
            System.out.println(new Book(snValue,nameText,Double.parseDouble(priceText),authorText));
        }
    }
}

3.转化为类的格式

package top.oneluckyguy.xml;



/**
 * @author Liu Qingfeng
 * @create 2020-12-23----21:58
 */
public class Book {
    private String sn;
    private  String name;
    private Double price;
    private String author;

    public Book(String sn, String name, Double price, String author) {
        this.sn = sn;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
        this.author = author;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "sn='" + sn + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public String getSn() {
        return sn;
    }

    public void setSn(String sn) {
        this.sn = sn;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
}