目录
pass-01
代码:
function checkFile() {
var file = document.getElementsByName('upload_file')[0].value;
if (file == null || file == "") {
alert("请选择要上传的文件!");
return false;
}
//定义允许上传的文件类型
var allow_ext = ".jpg|.png|.gif";
//提取上传文件的类型
var ext_name = file.substring(file.lastIndexOf("."));
//判断上传文件类型是否允许上传
if (allow_ext.indexOf(ext_name + "|") == -1) {
var errMsg = "该文件不允许上传,请上传" + allow_ext + "类型的文件,当前文件类型为:" + ext_name;
alert(errMsg);
return false;
}
}
分析:
document.getElementsByName 获取input name为upload_file的值 [0].value数组第一个元素的值
substring 提取字符串中介于两个指定下标之间的字符(这里省略了直接到结尾)
lastIndexOf 查找字符最后出现的位置
indexOf 首次出现的位置 如果没有则返回-1方法:
只进行前端验证,因此先将wellshell改成可上传文件类型在抓包改回即可
pass-02
代码:
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
if (($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/jpeg') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/png') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/gif')) {
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'])) {
$img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = '文件类型不正确,请重新上传!';
}
} else {
$msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR.'文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}
分析:
isset 检查变量是否设置
$_POST['submit'] 判断是否为表单提交过来的值
file_exists 判断文件是否存在
$_FILES['upload_file']['type'] 判断上传文件的MIME类型是否为这些
move_uploaded_file 将文件移动到新位置参考资料:
1.$_FILES['upload_file']['type']函数详解:https://www.cnblogs.com/haimian/p/6066839.html
2.MIME类型:https://www.cnblogs.com/endv/p/8540601.html方法:
上传.php,改MIME类型
pass-03
代码:
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
$deny_ext = array('.asp','.aspx','.php','.jsp');
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空
if(!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR. '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'])) {
$img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR .'/'. $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = '不允许上传.asp,.aspx,.php,.jsp后缀文件!';
}
} else {
$msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}
分析:
黑名单
isset($_POST['submit']) 判断表单提交过来的值是否存在
array(数组)php 定义数组 $a=array();
trim() 函数移除字符串两侧的空白字符或其他预定义字符。
strrchr() 函数查找字符串在另一个字符串中最后一次出现的位置,并返回从该位置到字符串结尾的所有字符。
strtolower() 函数把字符串转换为小写。
str_ireplace(a,b,c) 函数替换字符串中的一些字符(不区分大小写)。a是即将要被替换的值。b是新值。c是字符串
!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext) 判断在不在数组中
apache服务器可以使用php解析php3,php5.phtml,可能需要更改配置文件方法:
1.直接抓包将.php改成.php5等
2.直接修改后缀为php5等可能对方服务器解析不了
pass-04
代码:
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2","php1",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2","pHp1",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'])) {
$img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件不允许上传!';
}
} else {
$msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}
分析:
网站使用php,脚本尽量也用php
htaccess 网站在搭建的时候会产生的文件(只限于apache)htaccess文件是Apache服务器中的一个配置文件,它负责相关目录下的网页配置
里面有了.htaccess会将带有值的文件以php形式解析方法:
用notepad++写一个.htaccess文件(第四关可以上传)百度搜htaccess上传漏洞即可找到代码
然后在上传一个jpg 名字需要与htaccess一样,然后该jpg格式可以以php格式解析
pass-05
代码:
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'])) {
$img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $file_name;
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件不允许上传';
}
} else {
$msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}
分析:
和pass04相比,黑名单里加上了htaccess但是没有将后缀名全部转换成小写,因此可利用方法:
将php改成phP即可通过
pass-06
代码:
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'])) {
$img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $file_name;
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件不允许上传';
}
} else {
$msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}
分析:
与之前相比最后少了trim函数,首尾去除空格,在window里后缀加上空格会自动删掉,但是在数据包里不会方法:
上传.php然后抓包,然后在.php后面加上空格,即可通过,上传之后对面又会恢复成php
pass-07
代码:
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'])) {
$img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $file_name;
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件不允许上传';
}
} else {
$msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}
分析:
与之前相比少了 deldot函数,没有将两边的点去除
window下在后缀后加点会自动删除,数据包不会方法:
上传.php,抓包,改成.php. 既可通过,上传完成后又会自动将点删除变回.php
pass-08
代码:
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'])) {
$img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $file_name;
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件不允许上传';
}
} else {
$msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}
分析:
与之前相比,少了去除::$DATA方法:
上传php,抓包后面加上::$DATA,既可通过
pass-09
代码:
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空
if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name'])) {
$img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $file_name;
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = '此文件不允许上传';
}
} else {
$msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}
分析:
以上过滤方式齐全了,但这只是一次过滤不是循环过滤
例如:(去掉php)
.pphphp 去掉php后还是php方法:
上传php,抓包,在php后面加上. .,既php. . ,经以上过滤后剩下php. ,因此可以通过,上传到对方服务器之后window会自动删除末尾的点,Linux貌似不会
pass-10
代码:
$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
if (file_exists($UPLOAD_ADDR)) {
$deny_ext = array("php","php5","php4","php3","php2","html","htm","phtml","jsp","jspa","jspx","jsw","jsv","jspf","jtml","asp","aspx","asa","asax","ascx","ashx","asmx","cer","swf","htaccess");
$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
$file_name = str_ireplace($deny_ext,"", $file_name);
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'], $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' . $file_name)) {
$img_path = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '/' .$file_name;
$is_upload = true;
}
} else {
$msg = $UPLOAD_ADDR . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建!';
}
}
分析:
str_ireplace 替换 将黑名单里出现的值替换为空方法:
php,抓包,pphphp,通过
!!!
前面为黑名单上传,11-12关为白名单