第一行代码——第八章：多媒体应用

1. Notification 通知

（1）notification的使用

             NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                Notification notification= new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                        .setContentTitle("This is a Notification")
                        .setContentText("It's time to sleep")
                        .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                        .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                        .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(MainActivity.this.getResources(),R.mipmap.ic_launcher))
                        .build();

（2）paddingIntent

     Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,HomeActivity.class);

     paddingIntent paddingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(MainActivity.class,0,intent,0);

NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager )getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                            .setContentIntent(paddingIntent)

(3) 各种各样的set

                        .setSound(Uri.fromFile(new File("/system/media/audio/ringtones/Luna.ogg")))
                        .setVibrate(new long[]{0,1000,1000,1000})
                        .setLights(Color.GREEN,1000,1000)
                        .setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL)
                        .setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle().bigText("asdasdasd" +
                                "asdasdasdasdasdzxczxc" +
                                "asdasdasewrewfvsdvxv" +
                                "asdasdasd"))
                        .setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigPictureStyle().bigPicture(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(MainActivity.this.getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round)))
                        .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_MIN)

2.调用摄像头和相册

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;

    private ImageView imageView;

    private Uri imageUri;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button button = findViewById(R.id.btn_take_photo);
        imageView = findViewById(R.id.iv_picture);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                File outputImage = new File(getExternalCacheDir(), "output_image.jpg");
                try {
                    if (outputImage.exists()) {
                        outputImage.delete();
                    }
                    outputImage.createNewFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
                    imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this,
                            "com.example.cameraalbumtest.fileprovider", outputImage);
                } else {
                    imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
                }
                // 启动相机程序
                Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,imageUri);
                startActivityForResult(intent,TAKE_PHOTO);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode){
            case TAKE_PHOTO:
                if(requestCode == RESULT_OK){
                    try {
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
                        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

① 至于为什么要用 getExtranalCacheDir() 这个位置在sdcard/Android/data/<package name>/cache

 因为存放在sd卡任何其他位置都需要权限

② 从android7.0开始 ，直接使用本地真实路径的Uri被认为是不安全的，会抛出异常，而FileProvider是一个特殊的内容提供器，可以选择性的将封装过的Uri共享给外部，从而提高应用的安全性

3.播放音频

MediaPlayer

VideoView