IOC容器初始化流程

一、概要

了解过spring的都知道，spring是通过一个IOC容器管理应用中的bean对象的。本文讨论springboot应用在初始化IOC容器时的主要操作都有哪些。我在SpringBoot启动流程的2.6. 刷新容器（创建Bean实例）中提到refreshContext(context)实际会调用到AbstractApplicationContext的refresh()方法。

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
   
	// ...省略部分代码...
	// 准备上下文，将上下文状态设置为active，设置启动时间
	// 初始化属性源、校验必填属性是否可解析等
	prepareRefresh();
	// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
	// 获取beanFactory,默认为DefaultListableBeanFactory
	ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
	// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
	// 准备上下文中要使用的beanFactory，为其设置一些属性值
	prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
	// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
	// 由子类对beanFactory做后置处理
	postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
	StartupStep beanPostProcess = 
	    this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.beans.post-process");
	// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
	// 调用上下文中已经注册的bean工厂后置处理器
	invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
	// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
	// 注册bean后置处理器
	registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
	beanPostProcess.end();
	// Initialize message source for this context.
	// 处理国际化
	initMessageSource();
	// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
	// 注册事件多播器
	initApplicationEventMulticaster();
	// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
	// 初始化特殊bean，如tomcat
	onRefresh();
	// Check for listener beans and register them.
	// 检查监听器bean并注册
	registerListeners();
	// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
	// 实例化剩下的所有非懒加载的单例bean
	finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
	// Last step: publish corresponding event.
	// 最后发布相应的结束刷新事件
	finishRefresh();
	//...省略部分代码...
}

1.准备上下文prepareRefresh()

为刷新上下文做一些准备工作，修改上下文的closed/active标记状态，校验必填属性，重置监听器状态等。

/**
 * Prepare this context for refreshing, setting its startup date and
 * active flag as well as performing any initialization of property sources.
 */
protected void prepareRefresh() {
   
	// Switch to active.
	// 设置启动时间
	this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
	// 将关闭标记置为false
	this.closed.set(false);
	// 将活动标记置为true
	this.active.set(true);
	// ... 省略部分代码 ...
	// Initialize any placeholder property sources in the context environment.
	// 占位用，默认没有任何处理，由子类覆盖进行一些属性源的初始化
	initPropertySources();

	// Validate that all properties marked as required are resolvable:
	// see ConfigurablePropertyResolver#setRequiredProperties
	// 检查所有标记为必填的属性是否都可解析
	getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();

	// Store pre-refresh ApplicationListeners...
	if