Java并发编程系列-线程的创建

通过继承Thread类创建

/**
 * @description: 通过继承Thread类创建线程
 * @author: Cyril
 * @create: 2019/10/22
 */
public class ThreadDemo extends Thread {

    /**
     * 重写run方法
     */
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("通过继承Thread类创建线程");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("创建线程");
        ThreadDemo threadDemo = new ThreadDemo();
        System.out.println("启动线程");
        threadDemo.start();
    }
}

通过实现Runnable接口创建

/**
 * @description: Runnable接口创建线程
 * @author: Cyril
 * @create: 2019/10/22
 */
public class RunnableDemo implements Runnable {

    /**
     * 重写run方法
     */
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("通过实现Runnable接口创建线程");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("实现Runnable接口");
        RunnableDemo runnableDemo = new RunnableDemo();
        System.out.println("创建线程");
        Thread thread = new Thread(runnableDemo);
        System.out.println("启动线程");
        thread.start();
    }
}

通过Callable创建

• 实现Callable接口，相对于实现Runnable接口的方式，Callable接口可以有返回值，并且可以抛出异常。
• 需要FutureTask对象的支持，接收运算结果。

/**
 * @description: Callable接口创建线程
 * @author: Cyril
 * @create: 2019/10/23
 */
public class CallableDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TestCallableDemo testCallableDemo = new TestCallableDemo();
        //执行FutureTask
        FutureTask task = new FutureTask<Integer>(testCallableDemo);
        Thread thread = new Thread(task);
        //启动线程
        thread.start();
        try {
            //获取返回结果
            Integer sum = (Integer) task.get();
            System.out.println("求和值为：" + sum);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 实现Callable接口
     */
    static class TestCallableDemo implements Callable<Integer> {

        @Override
        public Integer call() throws Exception {
            int count = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i <= 1000; i++) {
                count += i;
            }
            return count;
        }
    }
}