Java生成带参数的小程序二维码以io流的方式直接输出到页面

生成二维码保存到本地路径就不说了,论坛很多博主有分享。下面直接上代码

1.接口方法

public class QrCodeController {

    public void smallProgramCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        String userId = request.getParameter("userId");
        //获取AccessToken
        String accessToken = GetWebAccessToken.getAccessToken();
        //设置响应类型
        response.setContentType("image/png");
        String url = WxPayAppletContans.QRCODE_URL.replace("$ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken);
        //组装参数
        Map<String, Object> paraMap = new HashMap();
        //二维码携带参数 不超过32位 参数类型必须是字符串
        paraMap.put("scene", userId);
        //二维码跳转页面
        paraMap.put("path", "pages/home/home");
        //执行post 获取数据流
        byte[] result = HttpRequest.doImgPost(url, paraMap);
        //输出图片到页面
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(result);
        int a = is.read();
        while (a != -1) {
            out.print((char) a);
            a = is.read();
        }
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

2.获取accessToken

public class GetWebAccessToken {

	/**
     * 用户获取生成二维码的access_token
     */
    public static String getAccessToken(){
        String requestUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid="+"你的小程序appId"+"&secret="+"小程序密钥";
        JSONObject jsonObject = HttpRequest.httpRequest(requestUrl, "GET", null);
        return jsonObject.getString("access_token");
    }
}

3.http工具类

public class HttpRequest{
	public static JSONObject httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
            HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
            httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);
            httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);
            // 设置请求方式（GET/POST）
            httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
            // 设置连接主机服务器的超时时间：15000毫秒
            httpUrlConn.setConnectTimeout(15000);
            // 设置读取远程返回的数据时间：60000毫秒
            httpUrlConn.setReadTimeout(60000);
            if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod)) {
                httpUrlConn.connect();
            }
            // 当有数据需要提交时
            if (outputStr != null) {
                OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();
                // 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码
                outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                outputStream.close();
            }
            // 将返回的输入流转换成字符串
            InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

            String str = null;
            while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(str);
            }
            bufferedReader.close();
            inputStreamReader.close();
            // 释放资源
            inputStream.close();
            inputStream = null;
            httpUrlConn.disconnect();
            jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(buffer.toString());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return jsonObject;
    }

    /**
     * 获取数据流
     *
     * @param url
     * @param paraMap
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] doImgPost(String url, Map<String, Object> paraMap) {
        byte[] result = null;
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
        try{
            // 设置请求的参数
            JSONObject postData = new JSONObject();
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : paraMap.entrySet()) {
                postData.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
            httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(postData.toString(), "UTF-8"));
            HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            result = EntityUtils.toByteArray(entity);
        }catch (ConnectionPoolTimeoutException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (ConnectTimeoutException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (SocketTimeoutException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            httpPost.releaseConnection();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

4.测试