Tkinker中的网格问题及解决方法

用户正在使用 Tkinter 创建一个文本框网格，但发现程序在 grid函数的 entry部分出现错误。他正在尝试创建一个 9x9 的网格，但不幸的是，他遭遇了错误。

以下是代码：

import Tkinter
from Tkinter import *
import tkMessageBox

def window():
    main_window = Tkinter.Tk()
    main_window.geometry("500x500")      
    main_window.wm_title("Sudoku Solver 2000gazillion")
    main_window.mainloop()

def grid():
    knownNumbers = [
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
        ]
    for row in range(0,9):
        for col in range(0,9):
            entry = Entry(main_window, textvariable = knownNumbers[row][col])
            entry[row][col].grid(row=row, column=col) 

def goButtonAction():
    tkMessageBox.showinfo("Horray!", 'Finished product goes here')

def goButton():
    button=Button(main_window, text = "Solve it!", command = goButtonAction )
    button.grid(row=10, column=0, columnspan = 9)

def main():
    window()
    grid()
    goButton()

main() #run it up

错误如下：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Windows/System32/temp", line 40, in <module> main() #run it up
  File "C:/Windows/System32/temp", line 37, in main grid()
  File "C:/Windows/System32/temp", line 25, in grid entry = Entry(main_window, textvariable = knownNumbers[row][col])
NameError: global name 'main_window' is not defined

2、解决方案

在此问题中，Python 脚本中的问题是 main_window 变量未正确定义。解决此问题的步骤如下：

1. 导入 Tkinter 模块：

import Tkinter

2. 定义 main_window 变量并将 Tk 实例分配给它：

main_window = Tkinter.Tk()

3. 使用 main_window 变量创建网格并添加文本框：

def grid():
    knownNumbers = [
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
        ]
    for row in range(0,9):
        for col in range(0,9):
            entry = Entry(main_window, textvariable = knownNumbers[row][col])
            entry.grid(row=row, column=col) 

以下是完整的修复代码：

import Tkinter
from Tkinter import *
import tkMessageBox

def window():
    global main_window # Declare main_window as a global variable
    main_window = Tkinter.Tk()
    main_window.geometry("500x500")      
    main_window.wm_title("Sudoku Solver 2000gazillion")
    main_window.mainloop()

def grid():
    knownNumbers = [
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
        [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
        ]
    for row in range(0,9):
        for col in range(0,9):
            entry = Entry(main_window, textvariable = knownNumbers[row][col])
            entry.grid(row=row, column=col) 

def goButtonAction():
    tkMessageBox.showinfo("Horray!", 'Finished product goes here')

def goButton():
    button=Button(main_window, text = "Solve it!", command = goButtonAction )
    button.grid(row=10, column=0, columnspan = 9)

def main():
    window()
    grid()
    goButton()

main() #run it up