CSV中根据特定脚本添加简单计算结果 ---

编写了一个脚本，用于将两个列计数追加到csv文件的末尾。

• 脚本可以处理类似于下文的csv文件：

02/01/2005,Data,Class xpv,4,11yo+,4,1,George Smith
02/01/2005,Data,Class xpv,4,11yo+,4,2,Ted James
02/01/2005,Data,Class xpv,4,11yo+,4,3,Emma Lilly
02/01/2005,Data,Class xpv,4,11yo+,4,5,George Smith
02/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,4,Tom Phillips
03/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,2,Tom Phillips
03/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,5,George Smith
03/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,3,Tom Phillips
03/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,1,Emma Lilly
03/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,6,George Smith
04/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,6,Ted James
04/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,3,Tom Phillips
04/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,2,George Smith
04/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,4,George Smith
04/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,1,George Smith
04/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,5,Tom Phillips
05/01/2005,Data,Class 22zn,2,10yo+,5,3,Emma Lilly
05/01/2005,Data,Class 22zn,2,10yo+,5,1,Ted James
05/01/2005,Data,Class 22zn,2,10yo+,5,2,George Smith
05/01/2005,Data,Class 22zn,2,10yo+,5,4,Emma Lilly
05/01/2005,Data,Class 22zn,2,10yo+,5,5,Tom Phillips

• 脚本的输出结果如下：

02/01/2005,Data,Class xpv,4,11yo+,4,1,George Smith,0,0
02/01/2005,Data,Class xpv,4,11yo+,4,2,Ted James,0,0
02/01/2005,Data,Class xpv,4,11yo+,4,3,Emma Lilly,0,0
02/01/2005,Data,Class xpv,4,11yo+,4,5,George Smith,0,0
02/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,4,Tom Phillips,0,0
03/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,2,Tom Phillips,0,0
03/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,5,George Smith,1,2
03/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,3,Tom Phillips,0,0
03/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,1,Emma Lilly,0,1
03/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,6,George Smith,1,2
04/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,6,Ted James,0,1
04/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,3,Tom Phillips,1,2
04/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,2,George Smith,1,4
04/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,4,George Smith,1,4
04/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,1,George Smith,1,4
04/01/2005,Data,Class tn2,4,10yo+,6,5,Tom Phillips,0,3
05/01/2005,Data,Class 22zn,2,10yo+,5,3,Emma Lilly,1,2
05/01/2005,Data,Class 22zn,2,10yo+,5,1,Ted James,0,2
05/01/2005,Data,Class 22zn,2,10yo+,5,2,George Smith,2,7
05/01/2005,Data,Class 22zn,2,10yo+,5,4,Emma Lilly,1,2
05/01/2005,Data,Class 22zn,2,10yo+,5,5,Tom Phillips,0,5

• 目标是能够将列8除以列9的计算结果（将计算结果为0的情况替换为0）追加到csv文件的最后三列。示例输出如下：

05/01/2005,Data,Class 22zn,2,10yo+,5,2,George Smith,2,7,0.28572814
05/01/2005,Data,Class 22zn,2,10yo+,5,4,Emma Lilly,1,2,0.5
05/01/2005,Data,Class 22zn,2,10yo+,5,5,Tom Phillips,0,5,0

2、解决方案

• 在脚本中找到计算列8除以列9结果的代码段。
• 在该处插入判断条件，当列8为0时将计算结果设置为0。
• 将计算结果追加到csv文件的末尾。

以下为修改后的脚本：

import csv
import datetime
import copy
from collections import defaultdict

with open(r"testin.csv") as i, open(r"TestSingleParaSRResuls.csv", "wb") as o:
    rdr = csv.reader(i)
    wrt = csv.writer(o)

    data, currdate = defaultdict(lambda: [0, 0, 0, 0]), None
    for line in rdr:
        date, name = datetime.datetime.strptime(line[0], '%d/%m/%Y'), line[7]

        if date != currdate or not currdate:
            for v in data.itervalues():
                # print v[:2]
                # print v[2:]
                # print "\n"

                v[:2] = v[2:]
            currdate = date

        top, bottom = data[name][0:2]
        try:
            quotient = float(top) / bottom
        except ZeroDivisionError:
            quotient = 0
        data[name][3] += 1
        if line[6] == "1":
            data[name][2] += 1

    for k, v in data.items():
        wrt.writerow(v + [quotient])