Go语言面向对象编程

封装

type Person struct {
	Name string
	age int
}

Name首字母大写，相当于Java中public修饰
age首字母小写，相当于Java中private修饰

继承

与其说继承，不如称为组合，通过组合的方式实现继承的效果

type Person struct{
	Name string
}
type Teacher struct{
	person Person
}

多态

go不支持编译时多态，比如java的重载。
但go可以通过接口实现运行时多态。

package main

import "fmt"

type Human interface {
	Show()
}
type Chinese struct {
	name  string
	age int
}

func (this *Chinese) Show() {
	fmt.Println("我是", this.name, ",年龄", this.age)
}
type American struct {
	name string
	weight int
}
func (this *American) Show() {
	fmt.Println("I am",this.name,",weight",this.weight)
}

func main() {
	var human Human
	chinese := Chinese{
		name:  "张三",
		age: 100,
	}
	american := American{
		name: "Bob",
		weight: 100,
	}
	human = &chinese
	human.Show()
	human = &american
	human.Show()
}

结果
我是张三，年龄100
I am Bob,weight 100