阿里云 OSS 文件上传的完整代码，Java and Spring

争取做到所有的「数据和定义」，都有「来源」。

如： 阿里云 endpoint 的值，来源在最后。

直接看代码

package biz.baijing.utils;

import ...

@Component
public class AliyunOSSFiles {

    private String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com";
    private String bucketName = "(填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket)"; // 参见阿里云
    private String region = "（填写Bucket所在地域。）北京为例 —— cn-beijing";

    private String url;
    private String objectName;


    public String uploadOSSFile(MultipartFile file) throws ClientException, IOException {

        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET
        // 环境变量的处理，参考阿里云文档 https://help.aliyun.com/zh/oss/developer-reference/oss-java-configure-access-credentials?spm=a2c4g.11186623.help-menu-31815.d_5_2_1_1_0.23e76d4f2DC3Bb

        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
                .endpoint(endpoint)
                .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
                .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
                .region(region)
                .build();

        try {
            // 获取上传文件的输入流
            InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();

            // 获得唯一文件名
            String ofn = file.getOriginalFilename();
            String ext = ofn.substring(ofn.lastIndexOf("."));
            DateTimeFormatter dateFormat = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
            String dtnow = dateFormat.format(LocalDateTime.now());
            // 文件名为 UUID + 当前时间戳 ，分割符为 - ，扩展名为原文件扩展名
            objectName = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","") + '-' + dtnow + ext;

            // 创建PutObjectRequest对象。
            PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, objectName, inputStream);
            // 创建PutObject请求。
            PutObjectResult result = ossClient.putObject(putObjectRequest);

        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (com.aliyun.oss.ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
            url = endpoint.split("//")[0] + "//" + bucketName + "." + endpoint.split("//")[1] + "/" + objectName;
            return url;
        }

    }



}

阿里云提供了完整的案例，对于配置信息的处理已经是通过配置文件处理了，参考步骤

如何为OSS Java SDK配置访问凭证_对象存储(OSS)-阿里云帮助中心

// Linux 环境

// 第一步
echo "export OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID='YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_ID'" >> ~/.bashrc
echo "export OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET='YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET'" >> ~/.bashrc

// 第二步
source ~/.bashrc

成功后，查看配置信息是否完成

echo $OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
echo $OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET

对于 URL 的拼接，是在上传文件完成后处理的：

 finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
            url = endpoint.split("//")[0] + "//" + bucketName + "." + endpoint.split("//")[1] + "/" + objectName;
            return url;
        }

⚠️ ，以上代码的示例代码是阿里云文档的

如何使用JavaSDK简单上传文件_对象存储(OSS)-阿里云帮助中心

其它类型的上传，根据以上代码的结构能完成修改。

对于文件名的处理部分参考

用 uuid + 当前时间戳构建唯一文件名的上传代码-CSDN博客

⚠️ ，

private String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com";

endpoint 来源 —— 阿里云 OSS 控制台，概况中找到这个部分：