Java HotSpot VM参数大全

| -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=n | Percentage of the (entire) heap occupancy to start a concurrent GC cycle. It is used by GCs that trigger a concurrent GC cycle based on the occupancy of the entire heap, not just one of the generations (e.g., G1). A value of 0 denotes ‘do constant GC cycles’. The default value is 45. |

| -XX:NewRatio=n | Ratio of old/new generation sizes. The default value is 2. |

| -XX:SurvivorRatio=n | Ratio of eden/survivor space size. The default value is 8. |

| -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=n | Maximum value for tenuring threshold. The default value is 15. |

| -XX:ParallelGCThreads=n | Sets the number of threads used during parallel phases of the garbage collectors. The default value varies with the platform on which the JVM is running. |

| -XX:ConcGCThreads=n | Number of threads concurrent garbage collectors will use. The default value varies with the platform on which the JVM is running. |

| -XX:G1ReservePercent=n | Sets the amount of heap that is reserved as a false ceiling to reduce the possibility of promotion failure. The default value is 10. |

| -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=n | With G1 the Java heap is subdivided into uniformly sized regions. This sets the size of the individual sub-divisions. The default value of this parameter is determined ergonomically based upon heap size. The minimum value is 1Mb and the maximum value is 32Mb. |

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性能参数

| Option and Default Value | Description |

| — | — |

| -XX:+AggressiveOpts | Turn on point performance compiler optimizations that are expected to be default in upcoming releases. (Introduced in 5.0 update 6.) |

| -XX:CompileThreshold=10000 | Number of method invocations/branches before compiling [-client: 1,500] |

| -XX:LargePageSizeInBytes=4m | Sets the large page size used for the Java heap. (Introduced in 1.4.0 update 1.) [amd64: 2m.] |

| -XX:MaxHeapFreeRatio=70 | Maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking. |

| -XX:MaxNewSize=size | Maximum size of new generation (in bytes). Since 1.4, MaxNewSize is computed as a function of NewRatio. [1.3.1 Sparc: 32m; 1.3.1 x86: 2.5m.] |

| -XX:MaxPermSize=64m | Size of the Permanent Generation.  [5.0 and newer: 64 bit VMs are scaled 30% larger; 1.4 amd64: 96m; 1.3.1 -client: 32m.] |

| -XX:MinHeapFreeRatio=40 | Minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion. |

| -XX:NewRatio=2 | Ratio of old/new generation sizes. [Sparc -client: 8; x86 -server: 8; x86 -client: 12.]-client: 4 (1.3) 8 (1.3.1+), x86: 12] |

| -XX:NewSize=2m | Default size of new generation (in bytes) [5.0 and newer: 64 bit VMs are scaled 30% larger; x86: 1m; x86, 5.0 and older: 640k] |

| -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=32m | Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size. [Solaris 64-bit, amd64, and -server x86: 2048m; in 1.5.0_06 and earlier, Solaris 64-bit and amd64: 1024m.] |

| -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 | Ratio of eden/survivor space size [Solaris amd64: 6; Sparc in 1.3.1: 25; other Solaris platforms in 5.0 and earlier: 32] |

| -XX:TargetSurvivorRatio=50 | Desired percentage of survivor space used after scavenge. |

| -XX:ThreadStackSize=512 | Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes). (0 means use default stack size) [Sparc: 512; Solaris x86: 320 (was 256 prior in 5.0 and earlier); Sparc 64 bit: 1024; Linux amd64: 1024 (was 0 in 5.0 and earlier); all others 0.] |

| -XX:+UseBiasedLocking | Enable biased locking. For more details, see this tuning example. (Introduced in 5.0 update 6.) [5.0: false] |

| -XX:+UseFastAccessorMethods | Use optimized versions of GetField. |

| -XX:-UseISM | Use Intimate Shared Memory. [Not accepted for non-Solaris platforms.] For details, see Intimate Shared Memory. |

| -XX:+UseLargePages | Use large page memory. (Introduced in 5.0 update 5.) For details, see Java Support for Large Memory Pages. |

| -XX:+UseMPSS | Use Multiple Page Size Support w/4mb pages for the heap. Do not use with ISM as this replaces the need for ISM. (Introduced in 1.4.0 update 1, Relevant to Solaris 9 and newer.) [1.4.1 and earlier: false] |

| -XX:+UseStringCache | Enables caching of commonly allocated strings.

|

| -XX:AllocatePrefetchLines=1 | Number of cache lines to load after the last object allocation using prefetch instructions generated in JIT compiled code. Default values are 1 if the last allocated object was an instance and 3 if it was an array.

|

| -XX:AllocatePrefetchStyle=1 | Generated code style for prefetch instructions.

0 - no prefetch instructions are generate*d*,

1 - execute prefetch instructions after each allocation,

2 - use TLAB allocation watermark pointer to gate when prefetch instructions are executed.

|

| -XX:+UseCompressedStrings | Use a byte[] for Strings which can be represented as pure ASCII. (Introduced in Java 6 Update 21 Performance Release)

|

| -XX:+OptimizeStringConcat | Optimize String concatenation operations where possible. (Introduced in Java 6 Update 20)

|

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调试参数

| Option and Default Value | Description |

| — | — |

| -XX:-CITime | Prints time spent in JIT Compiler. (Introduced in 1.4.0.) |

| -XX:ErrorFile=./hs_err_pid.log | If an error occurs, save the error data to this file. (Introduced in 6.) |

| -XX:-ExtendedDTraceProbes | Enable performance-impacting dtrace probes. (Introduced in 6. Relevant to Solaris only.) |

| -XX:HeapDumpPath=./java_pid.hprof | Path to directory or filename for heap dump. Manageable. (Introduced in 1.4.2 update 12, 5.0 update 7.) |

| -XX:-HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError | Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown. Manageable. (Introduced in 1.4.2 update 12, 5.0 update 7.) |

| -XX:OnError=“;” | Run user-defined commands on fatal error. (Introduced in 1.4.2 update 9.) |

| -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=";

" | Run user-defined commands when an OutOfMemoryError is first thrown. (Introduced in 1.4.2 update 12, 6) |

| -XX:-PrintClassHistogram | Print a histogram of class instances on Ctrl-Break. Manageable. (Introduced in 1.4.2.) The jmap -histocommand provides equivalent functionality. |

| -XX:-PrintConcurrentLocks | Print java.util.concurrent locks in Ctrl-Break thread dump. Manageable. (Introduced in 6.) The jstack -lcommand provides equivalent functionality. |

| -XX:-PrintCommandLineFlags | Print flags that appeared on the command line. (Introduced in 5.0.) |

| -XX:-PrintCompilation | Print message when a method is compiled. |

| -XX:-PrintGC | Print messages at garbage collection. Manageable. |

| -XX:-PrintGCDetails | Print more details at garbage collection. Manageable. (Introduced in 1.4.0.) |

| -XX:-PrintGCTimeStamps | Print timestamps at garbage collection. Manageable(Introduced in 1.4.0.) |

| -XX:-PrintTenuringDistribution | Print tenuring age information. |

| -XX:-PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy | Enables printing of information about adaptive generation sizing. |

| -XX:-TraceClassLoading | Trace loading of classes. |

| -XX:-TraceClassLoadingPreorder | Trace all classes loaded in order referenced (not loaded). (Introduced in 1.4.2.) |

| -XX:-TraceClassResolution | Trace constant pool resolutions. (Introduced in 1.4.2.) |

| -XX:-TraceClassUnloading | Trace unloading of classes. |

| -XX:-TraceLoaderConstraints | Trace recording of loader constraints. (Introduced in 6.) |

| -XX:+PerfDataSaveToFile | Saves jvmstat binary data on exit. |

| -XX:ParallelGCThreads=n | Sets the number of garbage collection threads in the young and old parallel garbage collectors. The default value varies with the platform on which the JVM is running. |

| -XX:+UseCompressedOops | Enables the use of compressed pointers (object references represented as 32 bit offsets instead of 64-bit pointers) for optimized 64-bit performance with Java heap sizes less than 32gb. |

| -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch | Pre-touch the Java heap during JVM initialization. Every page of the heap is thus demand-zeroed during initialization rather than incrementally during application execution. |

| -XX:AllocatePrefetchDistance=n | Sets the prefetch distance for object allocation. Memory about to be written with the value of new objects is prefetched into cache at this distance (in bytes) beyond the address of the last allocated object. Each Java thread has its own allocation point. The default value varies with the platform on which the JVM is running. |

| -XX:InlineSmallCode=n | Inline a previously compiled method only if its generated native code size is less than this. The default value varies with the platform on which the JVM is running. |

| -XX:MaxInlineSize=35 | Maximum bytecode size of a method to be inlined. |

| -XX:FreqInlineSize=n | Maximum bytecode size of a frequently executed method to be inlined. The default value varies with the platform on which the JVM is running. |

| -XX:LoopUnrollLimit=n | Unroll loop bodies with server compiler intermediate representation node count less than this value. The limit used by the server compiler is a function of this value, not the actual value. The default value varies with the platform on which the JVM is running. |

| -XX:InitialTenuringThreshold=7 | Sets the initial tenuring threshold for use in adaptive GC sizing in the parallel young collector. The tenuring threshold is the number of times an object survives a young collection before being promoted to the old, or tenured, generation. |

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