在Activity之间传递数据

<1>传递基本数据类型
基本数据类型：
整：byte short int long
浮点：float double 
布尔：boolean
字符：char

引用：String

代码及运行结果

---------------------activity_main_xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.example.g160628_11_widget.MainActivity">


    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入用户名"
        android:id="@+id/et_main_uname"/>


    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="写心情"
        android:onClick="xinq"/>

    <!--文本框-->
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tv_main_showThink"/>

</LinearLayout>

------------------------------------MainActivity.java

package com.example.g160628_11_widget;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText et_main_uname;
    private TextView tv_main_showThink;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        et_main_uname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_uname);

        tv_main_showThink = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_main_showThink);

/*        String content=getIntent().getStringExtra("content");
        tv_main_showThink.setText(content);*/

    }

    public void xinq(View view){
        //点按钮拿到用户名
        String uname=et_main_uname.getText().toString();
        //邮递员
        Intent intent=new Intent(this,ThinkActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("uname",uname);
        //很普通的跳
        //startActivity(intent);
        //有目的的跳
        startActivityForResult(intent,0x201);

    }

    //专门有一个方法来拿结果数据
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        String content=data.getStringExtra("content");
        tv_main_showThink.setText(content);
    }
}

---------activity_think.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:id="@+id/tv_think_showName"
        />


    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="上面是文本框,接收用户名的"/>


        <EditText
            android:layout_width="368dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:lines="5"
            android:hint="请输入心情"
            android:gravity="top"
            android:id="@+id/et_think_content"
             />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="确定"
        android:onClick="ok"/>

</LinearLayout>

------------------ThinkActivity.java

package com.example.g160628_11_widget;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class ThinkActivity extends AppCompatActivity {


    private TextView tv_think_showName;
    private EditText et_think_content;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_think);

        tv_think_showName = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_think_showName);
        et_think_content = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_think_content);

        //获取第一个页面传递过来的数据(获取邮递员的值)
        String uname=getIntent().getStringExtra("uname");
        tv_think_showName.setText("你好："+uname);
    }


    public void  ok(View view){
        //拿心情的内容
        String content=et_think_content.getText().toString();
        Intent intent=new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("content",content);

        //设置结果
        setResult(0x100,intent);
        //干掉自己
        finish();

        //startActivity(intent);


    }
}

效果：