google map api v3 不带marker图标的标签（infobox.js）

今天看到有人在评论区找不带图标的文本label、labelText方法。正好我以前有找到这样的例子，便写一下供参考。具体出处我倒是忘了，不好意思！

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/googlemaps/v3-utility-library/master/infobox/src/infobox.js

/**
 * @name InfoBox
 * @version 1.1.13 [March 19, 2014]
 * @author Gary Little (inspired by proof-of-concept code from Pamela Fox of Google)
 * @copyright Copyright 2010 Gary Little [gary at luxcentral.com]
 * @fileoverview InfoBox extends the Google Maps JavaScript API V3 OverlayView class.
 *  

 *  An InfoBox behaves like a google.maps.InfoWindow, but it supports several
 *  additional properties for advanced styling. An InfoBox can also be used as a map label.
 *  

 *  An InfoBox also fires the same events as a google.maps.InfoWindow.
 */

/*!
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/*jslint browser:true */
/*global google */

/**
 * @name InfoBoxOptions
 * @class This class represents the optional parameter passed to the {@link InfoBox} constructor.
 * @property {string|Node} content The content of the InfoBox (plain text or an HTML DOM node).
 * @property {boolean} [disableAutoPan=false] Disable auto-pan on open.
 * @property {number} maxWidth The maximum width (in pixels) of the InfoBox. Set to 0 if no maximum.
 * @property {Size} pixelOffset The offset (in pixels) from the top left corner of the InfoBox
 *  (or the bottom left corner if the alignBottom property is true)
 *  to the map pixel corresponding to position.
 * @property {LatLng} position The geographic location at which to display the InfoBox.
 * @property {number} zIndex The CSS z-index style value for the InfoBox.
 *  Note: This value overrides a zIndex setting specified in the boxStyle property.
 * @property {string} [boxClass="infoBox"] The name of the CSS class defining the styles for the InfoBox container.
 * @property {Object} [boxStyle] An object literal whose properties define specific CSS
 *  style values to be applied to the InfoBox. Style values defined here override those that may
 *  be defined in the boxClass style sheet. If this property is changed after the
 *  InfoBox has been created, all previously set styles (except those defined in the style sheet)
 *  are removed from the InfoBox before the new style values are applied.
 * @property {string} closeBoxMargin The CSS margin style value for the close box.
 *  The default is "2px" (a 2-pixel margin on all sides).
 * @property {string} closeBoxURL The URL of the image representing the close box.
 *  Note: The default is the URL for Google's standard close box.
 *  Set this property to "" if no close box is required.
 * @property {Size} infoBoxClearance Minimum offset (in pixels) from the InfoBox to the
 *  map edge after an auto-pan.
 * @property {boolean} [isHidden=false] Hide the InfoBox on open.
 *  [Deprecated in favor of the visible property.]
 * @property {boolean} [visible=true] Show the InfoBox on open.
 * @property {boolean} alignBottom Align the bottom left corner of the InfoBox to the position
 *  location (default is false which means that the top left corner of the InfoBox is aligned).
 * @property {string} pane The pane where the InfoBox is to appear (default is "floatPane").
 *  Set the pane to "mapPane" if the InfoBox is being used as a map label.
 *  Valid pane names are the property names for the google.maps.MapPanes object.
 * @property {boolean} enableEventPropagation Propagate mousedown, mousemove, mouseover, mouseout,
 *  mouseup, click, dblclick, touchstart, touchend, touchmove, and contextmenu events in the InfoBox
 *  (default is false to mimic the behavior of a google.maps.InfoWindow). Set
 *  this property to true if the InfoBox is being used as a map label.
 */

/**
 * Creates an InfoBox with the options specified in {@link InfoBoxOptions}.
 *  Call InfoBox.open to add the box to the map.
 * @constructor
 * @param {InfoBoxOptions} [opt_opts]
 */
function InfoBox(opt_opts) {

  opt_opts = opt_opts || {};

  google.maps.OverlayView.apply(this, arguments);

  // Standard options (in common with google.maps.InfoWindow):
  //
  this.content_ = opt_opts.content || "";
  this.disableAutoPan_ = opt_opts.disableAutoPan || false;
  this.maxWidth_ = opt_opts.maxWidth || 0;
  this.pixelOffset_ = opt_opts.pixelOffset || new google.maps.Size(0, 0);
  this.position_ = opt_opts.position || new google.maps.LatLng(0, 0);
  this.zIndex_ = opt_opts.zIndex || null;

  // Additional options (unique to InfoBox):
  //
  this.boxClass_ = opt_opts.boxClass || "infoBox";
  this.boxStyle_ = opt_opts.boxStyle || {};
  this.closeBoxMargin_ = opt_opts.closeBoxMargin || "2px";
  this.closeBoxURL_ = opt_opts.closeBoxURL || "http://www.google.com/intl/en_us/mapfiles/close.gif";
  if (opt_opts.closeBoxURL === "") {
    this.closeBoxURL_ = "";
  }
  this.infoBoxClearance_ = opt_opts.infoBoxClearance || new google.maps.Size(1, 1);

  if (typeof opt_opts.visible === "undefined") {
    if (typeof opt_opts.isHidden === "undefined") {
      opt_opts.visible = true;
    } else {
      opt_opts.visible = !opt_opts.isHidden;
    }
  }
  this.isHidden_ = !opt_opts.visible;

  this.alignBottom_ = opt_opts.alignBottom || false;
  this.pane_ = opt_opts.pane || "floatPane";
  this.enableEventPropagation_ = opt_opts.enableEventPropagation || false;

  this.div_ = null;
  this.closeListener_ = null;
  this.moveListener_ = null;
  this.contextListener_ = null;
  this.eventListeners_ = null;
  this.fixedWidthSet_ = null;
}

/* InfoBox extends OverlayView in the Google Maps API v3.
 */
InfoBox.prototype = new google.maps.OverlayView();

/**
 * Creates the DIV representing the InfoBox.
 * @private
 */
InfoBox.prototype.createInfoBoxDiv_ = function () {

  var i;
  var events;
  var bw;
  var me = this;

  // This handler prevents an event in the InfoBox from being passed on to the map.
  //
  var cancelHandler = function (e) {
    e.cancelBubble = true;
    if (e.stopPropagation) {
      e.stopPropagation();
    }
  };

  // This handler ignores the current event in the InfoBox and conditionally prevents
  // the event from being passed on to the map. It is used for the contextmenu event.
  //
  var ignoreHandler = function (e) {

    e.returnValue = false;

    if (e.preventDefault) {

      e.preventDefault();
    }

    if (!me.enableEventPropagation_) {

      cancelHandler(e);
    }
  };

  if (!this.div_) {

    this.div_ = document.createElement("div");

    this.setBoxStyle_();

    if (typeof this.content_.nodeType === "undefined") {
      this.div_.innerHTML = this.getCloseBoxImg_() + this.content_;
    } else {
      this.div_.innerHTML = this.getCloseBoxImg_();
      this.div_.appendChild(this.content_);
    }

    // Add the InfoBox DIV to the DOM
    this.getPanes()[this.pane_].appendChild(this.div_);

    this.addClickHandler_();

    if (this.div_.style.width) {

      this.fixedWidthSet_ = true;

    } else {

      if (this.maxWidth_ !== 0 && this.div_.offsetWidth > this.maxWidth_) {

        this.div_.style.width = this.maxWidth_;
        this.div_.style.overflow = "auto";
        this.fixedWidthSet_ = true;

      } else { // The following code is needed to overcome problems with MSIE

        bw = this.getBoxWidths_();

        this.div_.style.width = (this.div_.offsetWidth - bw.left - bw.right) + "px";
        this.fixedWidthSet_ = false;
      }
    }

    this.panBox_(this.disableAutoPan_);

    if (!this.enableEventPropagation_) {

      this.eventListeners_ = [];

      // Cancel event propagation.
      //
      // Note: mousemove not included (to resolve Issue 152)
      events = ["mousedown", "mouseover", "mouseout", "mouseup",
      "click", "dblclick", "touchstart", "touchend", "touchmove"];

      for (i = 0; i < events.length; i++) {

        this.eventListeners_.push(google.maps.event.addDomListener(this.div_, events[i], cancelHandler));
      }
      
      // Workaround for Google bug that causes the cursor to change to a pointer
      // when the mouse moves over a marker underneath InfoBox.
      this.eventListeners_.push(google.maps.event.addDomListener(this.div_, "mouseover", function (e) {
        this.style.cursor = "default";
      }));
    }

    this.contextListener_ = google.maps.event.addDomListener(this.div_, "contextmenu", ignoreHandler);

    /**
     * This event is fired when the DIV containing the InfoBox's content is attached to the DOM.
     * @name InfoBox#domready
     * @event
     */
    google.maps.event.trigger(this, "domready");
  }
};

/**
 * Returns the HTML  tag for the close box.
 * @private
 */
InfoBox.prototype.getCloseBoxImg_ = function () {

  var img = "";

  if (this.closeBoxURL_ !== "") {

    img  = "
    
    
     
      mapWidth) {
        xOffset = pixPosition.x + iwWidth + iwOffsetX + padX - mapWidth;
      }
      if (this.alignBottom_) {
        if (pixPosition.y < (-iwOffsetY + padY + iwHeight)) {
          yOffset = pixPosition.y + iwOffsetY - padY - iwHeight;
        } else if ((pixPosition.y + iwOffsetY + padY) > mapHeight) {
          yOffset = pixPosition.y + iwOffsetY + padY - mapHeight;
        }
      } else {
        if (pixPosition.y < (-iwOffsetY + padY)) {
          yOffset = pixPosition.y + iwOffsetY - padY;
        } else if ((pixPosition.y + iwHeight + iwOffsetY + padY) > mapHeight) {
          yOffset = pixPosition.y + iwHeight + iwOffsetY + padY - mapHeight;
        }
      }

      if (!(xOffset === 0 && yOffset === 0)) {

        // Move the map to the shifted center.
        //
        var c = map.getCenter();
        map.panBy(xOffset, yOffset);
      }
    }
  }
};

/**
 * Sets the style of the InfoBox by setting the style sheet and applying
 * other specific styles requested.
 * @private
 */
InfoBox.prototype.setBoxStyle_ = function () {

  var i, boxStyle;

  if (this.div_) {

    // Apply style values from the style sheet defined in the boxClass parameter:
    this.div_.className = this.boxClass_;

    // Clear existing inline style values:
    this.div_.style.cssText = "";

    // Apply style values defined in the boxStyle parameter:
    boxStyle = this.boxStyle_;
    for (i in boxStyle) {

      if (boxStyle.hasOwnProperty(i)) {

        this.div_.style[i] = boxStyle[i];
      }
    }

    // Fix for iOS disappearing InfoBox problem.
    // See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9229535/google-maps-markers-disappear-at-certain-zoom-level-only-on-iphone-ipad
    this.div_.style.WebkitTransform = "translateZ(0)";

    // Fix up opacity style for benefit of MSIE:
    //
    if (typeof this.div_.style.opacity !== "undefined" && this.div_.style.opacity !== "") {
      // See http://www.quirksmode.org/css/opacity.html
      this.div_.style.MsFilter = "\"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=" + (this.div_.style.opacity * 100) + ")\"";
      this.div_.style.filter = "alpha(opacity=" + (this.div_.style.opacity * 100) + ")";
    }

    // Apply required styles:
    //
    this.div_.style.position = "absolute";
    this.div_.style.visibility = 'hidden';
    if (this.zIndex_ !== null) {

      this.div_.style.zIndex = this.zIndex_;
    }
  }
};

/**
 * Get the widths of the borders of the InfoBox.
 * @private
 * @return {Object} widths object (top, bottom left, right)
 */
InfoBox.prototype.getBoxWidths_ = function () {

  var computedStyle;
  var bw = {top: 0, bottom: 0, left: 0, right: 0};
  var box = this.div_;

  if (document.defaultView && document.defaultView.getComputedStyle) {

    computedStyle = box.ownerDocument.defaultView.getComputedStyle(box, "");

    if (computedStyle) {

      // The computed styles are always in pixel units (good!)
      bw.top = parseInt(computedStyle.borderTopWidth, 10) || 0;
      bw.bottom = parseInt(computedStyle.borderBottomWidth, 10) || 0;
      bw.left = parseInt(computedStyle.borderLeftWidth, 10) || 0;
      bw.right = parseInt(computedStyle.borderRightWidth, 10) || 0;
    }

  } else if (document.documentElement.currentStyle) { // MSIE

    if (box.currentStyle) {

      // The current styles may not be in pixel units, but assume they are (bad!)
      bw.top = parseInt(box.currentStyle.borderTopWidth, 10) || 0;
      bw.bottom = parseInt(box.currentStyle.borderBottomWidth, 10) || 0;
      bw.left = parseInt(box.currentStyle.borderLeftWidth, 10) || 0;
      bw.right = parseInt(box.currentStyle.borderRightWidth, 10) || 0;
    }
  }

  return bw;
};

/**
 * Invoked when 
     
     close is called. Do not call it directly.
 */
InfoBox.prototype.onRemove = function () {

  if (this.div_) {

    this.div_.parentNode.removeChild(this.div_);
    this.div_ = null;
  }
};

/**
 * Draws the InfoBox based on the current map projection and zoom level.
 */
InfoBox.prototype.draw = function () {

  this.createInfoBoxDiv_();

  var pixPosition = this.getProjection().fromLatLngToDivPixel(this.position_);

  this.div_.style.left = (pixPosition.x + this.pixelOffset_.width) + "px";
  
  if (this.alignBottom_) {
    this.div_.style.bottom = -(pixPosition.y + this.pixelOffset_.height) + "px";
  } else {
    this.div_.style.top = (pixPosition.y + this.pixelOffset_.height) + "px";
  }

  if (this.isHidden_) {

    this.div_.style.visibility = "hidden";

  } else {

    this.div_.style.visibility = "visible";
  }
};

/**
 * Sets the options for the InfoBox. Note that changes to the 
     
     maxWidth,
 *  
     
     closeBoxMargin, 
     
     closeBoxURL, and 
     
     enableEventPropagation
 *  properties have no affect until the current InfoBox is 
     
     closed and a new one
 *  is 
     
     opened.
 * @param {InfoBoxOptions} opt_opts
 */
InfoBox.prototype.setOptions = function (opt_opts) {
  if (typeof opt_opts.boxClass !== "undefined") { // Must be first

    this.boxClass_ = opt_opts.boxClass;
    this.setBoxStyle_();
  }
  if (typeof opt_opts.boxStyle !== "undefined") { // Must be second

    this.boxStyle_ = opt_opts.boxStyle;
    this.setBoxStyle_();
  }
  if (typeof opt_opts.content !== "undefined") {

    this.setContent(opt_opts.content);
  }
  if (typeof opt_opts.disableAutoPan !== "undefined") {

    this.disableAutoPan_ = opt_opts.disableAutoPan;
  }
  if (typeof opt_opts.maxWidth !== "undefined") {

    this.maxWidth_ = opt_opts.maxWidth;
  }
  if (typeof opt_opts.pixelOffset !== "undefined") {

    this.pixelOffset_ = opt_opts.pixelOffset;
  }
  if (typeof opt_opts.alignBottom !== "undefined") {

    this.alignBottom_ = opt_opts.alignBottom;
  }
  if (typeof opt_opts.position !== "undefined") {

    this.setPosition(opt_opts.position);
  }
  if (typeof opt_opts.zIndex !== "undefined") {

    this.setZIndex(opt_opts.zIndex);
  }
  if (typeof opt_opts.closeBoxMargin !== "undefined") {

    this.closeBoxMargin_ = opt_opts.closeBoxMargin;
  }
  if (typeof opt_opts.closeBoxURL !== "undefined") {

    this.closeBoxURL_ = opt_opts.closeBoxURL;
  }
  if (typeof opt_opts.infoBoxClearance !== "undefined") {

    this.infoBoxClearance_ = opt_opts.infoBoxClearance;
  }
  if (typeof opt_opts.isHidden !== "undefined") {

    this.isHidden_ = opt_opts.isHidden;
  }
  if (typeof opt_opts.visible !== "undefined") {

    this.isHidden_ = !opt_opts.visible;
  }
  if (typeof opt_opts.enableEventPropagation !== "undefined") {

    this.enableEventPropagation_ = opt_opts.enableEventPropagation;
  }

  if (this.div_) {

    this.draw();
  }
};

/**
 * Sets the content of the InfoBox.
 *  The content can be plain text or an HTML DOM node.
 * @param {string|Node} content
 */
InfoBox.prototype.setContent = function (content) {
  this.content_ = content;

  if (this.div_) {

    if (this.closeListener_) {

      google.maps.event.removeListener(this.closeListener_);
      this.closeListener_ = null;
    }

    // Odd code required to make things work with MSIE.
    //
    if (!this.fixedWidthSet_) {

      this.div_.style.width = "";
    }

    if (typeof content.nodeType === "undefined") {
      this.div_.innerHTML = this.getCloseBoxImg_() + content;
    } else {
      this.div_.innerHTML = this.getCloseBoxImg_();
      this.div_.appendChild(content);
    }

    // Perverse code required to make things work with MSIE.
    // (Ensures the close box does, in fact, float to the right.)
    //
    if (!this.fixedWidthSet_) {
      this.div_.style.width = this.div_.offsetWidth + "px";
      if (typeof content.nodeType === "undefined") {
        this.div_.innerHTML = this.getCloseBoxImg_() + content;
      } else {
        this.div_.innerHTML = this.getCloseBoxImg_();
        this.div_.appendChild(content);
      }
    }

    this.addClickHandler_();
  }

  /**
   * This event is fired when the content of the InfoBox changes.
   * @name InfoBox#content_changed
   * @event
   */
  google.maps.event.trigger(this, "content_changed");
};

/**
 * Sets the geographic location of the InfoBox.
 * @param {LatLng} latlng
 */
InfoBox.prototype.setPosition = function (latlng) {

  this.position_ = latlng;

  if (this.div_) {

    this.draw();
  }

  /**
   * This event is fired when the position of the InfoBox changes.
   * @name InfoBox#position_changed
   * @event
   */
  google.maps.event.trigger(this, "position_changed");
};

/**
 * Sets the zIndex style for the InfoBox.
 * @param {number} index
 */
InfoBox.prototype.setZIndex = function (index) {

  this.zIndex_ = index;

  if (this.div_) {

    this.div_.style.zIndex = index;
  }

  /**
   * This event is fired when the zIndex of the InfoBox changes.
   * @name InfoBox#zindex_changed
   * @event
   */
  google.maps.event.trigger(this, "zindex_changed");
};

/**
 * Sets the visibility of the InfoBox.
 * @param {boolean} isVisible
 */
InfoBox.prototype.setVisible = function (isVisible) {

  this.isHidden_ = !isVisible;
  if (this.div_) {
    this.div_.style.visibility = (this.isHidden_ ? "hidden" : "visible");
  }
};

/**
 * Returns the content of the InfoBox.
 * @returns {string}
 */
InfoBox.prototype.getContent = function () {

  return this.content_;
};

/**
 * Returns the geographic location of the InfoBox.
 * @returns {LatLng}
 */
InfoBox.prototype.getPosition = function () {

  return this.position_;
};

/**
 * Returns the zIndex for the InfoBox.
 * @returns {number}
 */
InfoBox.prototype.getZIndex = function () {

  return this.zIndex_;
};

/**
 * Returns a flag indicating whether the InfoBox is visible.
 * @returns {boolean}
 */
InfoBox.prototype.getVisible = function () {

  var isVisible;

  if ((typeof this.getMap() === "undefined") || (this.getMap() === null)) {
    isVisible = false;
  } else {
    isVisible = !this.isHidden_;
  }
  return isVisible;
};

/**
 * Shows the InfoBox. [Deprecated; use 
     
     setVisible instead.]
 */
InfoBox.prototype.show = function () {

  this.isHidden_ = false;
  if (this.div_) {
    this.div_.style.visibility = "visible";
  }
};

/**
 * Hides the InfoBox. [Deprecated; use 
     
     setVisible instead.]
 */
InfoBox.prototype.hide = function () {

  this.isHidden_ = true;
  if (this.div_) {
    this.div_.style.visibility = "hidden";
  }
};

/**
 * Adds the InfoBox to the specified map or Street View panorama. If 
     
     anchor
 *  (usually a 
     
     google.maps.Marker) is specified, the position
 *  of the InfoBox is set to the position of the 
     
     anchor. If the
 *  anchor is dragged to a new location, the InfoBox moves as well.
 * @param {Map|StreetViewPanorama} map
 * @param {MVCObject} [anchor]
 */
InfoBox.prototype.open = function (map, anchor) {

  var me = this;

  if (anchor) {

    this.position_ = anchor.getPosition();
    this.moveListener_ = google.maps.event.addListener(anchor, "position_changed", function () {
      me.setPosition(this.getPosition());
    });
  }

  this.setMap(map);

  if (this.div_) {

    this.panBox_();
  }
};

/**
 * Removes the InfoBox from the map.
 */
InfoBox.prototype.close = function () {

  var i;

  if (this.closeListener_) {

    google.maps.event.removeListener(this.closeListener_);
    this.closeListener_ = null;
  }

  if (this.eventListeners_) {
    
    for (i = 0; i < this.eventListeners_.length; i++) {

      google.maps.event.removeListener(this.eventListeners_[i]);
    }
    this.eventListeners_ = null;
  }

  if (this.moveListener_) {

    google.maps.event.removeListener(this.moveListener_);
    this.moveListener_ = null;
  }

  if (this.contextListener_) {

    google.maps.event.removeListener(this.contextListener_);
    this.contextListener_ = null;
  }

  this.setMap(null);
};



<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3&sensor=false"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="infobox.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">

	function initialize() {

		var secheltLoc = new google.maps.LatLng(49.67216, -123.76307);

		var myMapOptions = {
			zoom: 15,
			center: secheltLoc,
			mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
		};
		var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myMapOptions);


		var labelText = "City Hall";

		var myOptions = {
			 content: labelText
			,boxStyle: {
			   //border: "1px solid black",
			  textAlign: "center"
			  ,fontSize: "8pt"
			  ,width: "50px"
			 }
			,disableAutoPan: true
			,pixelOffset: new google.maps.Size(-25, 0)
			,position: secheltLoc
			,closeBoxURL: ""
			,isHidden: false
			,pane: "mapPane"
			,enableEventPropagation: true
		};

		var ibLabel = new InfoBox(myOptions);
		ibLabel.open(map);
	}
</script>


     
     


	
    
    
   
   

	

	This example shows how to use an InfoBox as a map label. Like all true map labels, the InfoBox is attached to the "mapPane" so that it appears below markers and information windows. In this case, the InfoBox label is the word City Hall inside a rectangle. The 50px wide label is centered below the label's position by specifying a pixelOffset of (-25, 0).

展示效果：