多线程与单线程（异步）的使用

一、线程池工具类
import cn.hutool.core.thread.ExecutorBuilder;
import cn.hutool.core.thread.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.concurrent.*;

@Configuration
public class ThreadPoolConfig {

/**
 * 初始化线程池
 * 队列策略:
 * 拒绝策略:由主线程来直接执行
 * @return
 */
@Bean("threadPoolExecutor")
public ExecutorService threadPoolExecutor() {
    ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = ExecutorBuilder.create()
            .setCorePoolSize(8)
            .setMaxPoolSize(8 << 1)
            .setWorkQueue(new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(500))
            .setKeepAliveTime(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
            .setHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy())
            .setThreadFactory(ThreadFactoryBuilder.create().setNamePrefix("sync-").build())
            .build();
    return threadPoolExecuto