Docker --compose + consul 介绍

compose概述

compose 是一个用于定义及允许多个Docker容器的工具，主要是通过一个YAML文件进行服务配置
使用Docker Compose 不再需要使用Shell脚本来启动容器
Docker Compose 非常适合组合使用多个容器进行开发的场景

YAML 支持的数据结构

对象，键值对的集合
数组，一组按次序排列的值，又称序列
纯量，单个的，不可再分的值

格式

不支持制表符tab键缩进，需要使用空格缩进
通常开头缩进两个空格
字符后缩进一个空格，如冒号、逗号、横杠
#表示注释
如果包含特殊字符用单引号引起来
布尔值不行用引号括起

compose 配置常用字段

compose 常用命令

部署

[root@docker ~]# mkdir whd
[root@docker ~]# cd compose_nginx
[root@docker compose_nginx]# mkdir nginx  wwwroot
[root@docker compose_nginx]# cd nginx/
[root@docker nginx]# touch Dockerfile
[root@docker nginx]# cd ../tomcat/
[root@docker tomcat]# touch Dockerfile
[root@docker tomcat]# cd ..
[root@docker compose_nginx]# yum install -y tree
[root@docker compose_nginx]# tree -L 2
.
├── nginx
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   └── nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz
└── wwwroot
    └── Dockerfile
[root@docker compose_nginx]# cd nginx
[root@docker nginx]# vim Dockerfile 		##编写Dockerfile
FROM centos:7 as build
ADD nginx-1.15.9.tar.gz /opt
WORKDIR /opt/nginx-1.15.9
RUN yum install -y gcc pcre pcre-devel devel zlib-devel make &> /dev/null && \
 yum clean all && \
 sed -i 's/CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/g' auto/cc/gcc && \
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx &> /dev/null && \
 make &> /dev/null && \
 make install &> /dev/null && \
 rm -rf /opt/nginx-1.15.9

FROM centos:7
EXPOSE 80
VOLUME ["/usr/local/nginx/html"]
COPY --from=build /usr/local/nginx /usr/local/nginx
CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]

[root@docker nginx]# cd ../wwwroot/
[root@docker wwwroot]# vim index.html
this is NG web

下载compose

[root@docker ~]# cp docker-compose /usr/local/bin
[root@docker ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

[root@docker compose_nginx]# vim docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
  nginx:
    hostname: nginx
    build:
      context: ./nginx
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    ports:
      - 1216:80
      - 1217:443
    networks:
      - cluster
    volumes:
      - ./wwwroot:/usr/local/nginx/html
networks:
  cluster:
[root@docker compose_nginx]# docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d
[root@docker compose_nginx]# docker-compose ps
        Name                       Command               State                                   Ports                                
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
compose_nginx_nginx_1   /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ngin ...   Up      0.0.0.0:1217->443/tcp,:::1217->443/tcp,                              
                                                                 0.0.0.0:1216->80/tcp,:::1216->80/tcp 
                                                                 ```

Consul

部署

[root@docker ~]# mkdir consul
[root@docker ~]# cd consul/
[root@docker consul]# unzip consul_0.9.2_linux_amd64.zip 
Archive:  consul_0.9.2_linux_amd64.zip
  inflating: consul                  
[root@cons[root@consul consul]# consul agent \
> -server \
> -bootstrap \
> -ui \
> -data-dir=/var/lib/consul-data \
> -bind=192.168.118.44 \
> -client=0.0.0.0 \
> -node=consul-server01 &> /var/log/consul.log &
ul consul]# mv consul /usr/bin
[root@docker consul]# jobs
[1]+  运行中               consul agent -server -bootstrap -ui -data-dir=/var/lib/consul-data -bind=192.168.118.44 -client=0.0.0.0 -node=consul-server01 &>/var/log/consul.log &

##查看集群信息
[root@docker consul]# consul members
Node             Address              Status  Type    Build  Protocol  DC
consul-server01  192.168.118.44:8301  alive   server  0.9.2  2         dc1
[root@docker 
consul]# consul info | grep leader
	leader = true
	leader_addr = 192.168.118.44:8300
	

安装Gliderlabs/Registrator

root@docker nginx]# docker run -d \			
Gliderlabs/Registrator
> --name=registrator \
> --net=host \
> -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock \
> --restart=always \
> gliderlabs/registrator:latest \
> -ip=192.168.118.88 \
> consul://192.168.118.44:8500

##测试服务发现功能是否正常
[root@docker nginx]# docker run -itd -p:83:80 --name test-01 -h test01 nginx
[root@docker nginx]# docker run -itd -p:84:80 --name test-02 -h test02 nginx
[root@docker nginx]# docker run -itd -p:88:80 --name test-03 -h test03 httpd
[root@docker nginx]# docker run -itd -p:89:80 --name test-04 -h test04 httpd

安装 consul-template

[root@docker consul]# vim /root/consul/nginx.ctmpl
upstream http_backend {
  {{range service "nginx"}}
   server {{.Address}}:{{.Port}};   #此处引用的变量会指向后端的地址和端口（动态变化）
   {{end}}
}

server {
  listen 83;
  server_name localhost 192.168.118.44;		#反向代理的IP地址(前端展示的NG服务的IP)
  access_log /var/log/nginx/whd.cn-access.log;
  index index.html index.php;
  location / {
    proxy_set_header HOST $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;		#后端真实IP
    proxy_set_header Client-IP $remote_addr;	
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;	#转发地址
    proxy_pass http://http_backend;
  }
}

新建容器注册到consul

[root@server docker]# docker run -itd -p:85:80 --name test-06 -h test06 nginx
dcc0eb9e689df6ef3128b4474627bbc85e4f8229f99c081888aa91425c3192c3

在这里插入图片描述