反射

0961140210CSDN

package 反射;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Test {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  try {
   Class clazz = Class.forName("反射.Student");     
          
   //获取所有属性
           System.out.println("属性：");
            Field f[] = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) {
                System.out.println(f[i].getName());
            }
            System.out.println("----------");
           
            //获取所有方法
            System.out.println("方法：");
            Method m[] = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
            for (int i = 0; i < m.length; i++) {
                System.out.println(m[i].toString());
            }
            System.out.println("----------");
           
            //通过java的反射机制动态修改对象的属性
            //getMethod方法第一个参数指定一个需要调用的方法名称，第二个参数是需要调用方法的参数类型列表，如无参数可以指定null，该方法返回一个方法对象　
            Student s = new Student();
            Class c = s.getClass();
            Method sAge = c.getMethod("setAge",new Class[]{int.class});
            Method gAge = c.getMethod("getAge",null);
            //动态修改Sutdent对象的age
            Object[] age = {new Integer(25)};
            sAge.invoke(s, age);
            //动态取得Student对象的age
            Integer newGAge = (Integer)gAge.invoke(s,null);
            System.out.println("the Customer age is: " + newGAge.intValue());
           
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}

class Student {
 private String sno;
 private String sname;
 private int age;
 public String getSno() {
  return sno;
 }
 public void setSno(String sno) {
  this.sno = sno;
 }
 public String getSname() {
  return sname;
 }
 public void setSname(String sname) {
  this.sname = sname;
 }
 public int getAge() {
  return age;
 }
 public void setAge(int age) {
  this.age = age;
 }
 
 public void sPrint(){
  System.out.println("sno:"+sno+",sname:"+sname+",age:"+age);
 }
}